# Republic of Korea HS 811221 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 811221 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 811221 |
| Latest exports | $2.0M |
| Active destinations | 17 |
| Three-year growth | +9% |
| Destination HHI | 2,199 |
| Weighted share | 12.2% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $818.6K; share 0.4%; growth +236.8%
- Netherlands: $280.4K; share 0.3%; growth +851.2%
- China: $184.0K; share 1.3%; growth -40%
- Japan: $172.4K; share 0.3%; growth +30.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $753.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Pakistan at $1.8K / ton.
- Median reported price: $56.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,342.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $538.1K
- 2011: $655.6K
- 2012: $405.1K
- 2013: $529.9K
- 2014: $757.6K
- 2015: $544.7K
- 2016: $353.5K
- 2017: $317.6K
- 2018: $932.2K
- 2019: $356.8K
- 2020: $537.7K
- 2021: $1.1M
- 2022: $1.8M
- 2023: $1.1M
- 2024: $1.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/811221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/811221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/811221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "811221",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2036704.0736434085,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1452160.5140290044,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1458286.569773543,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1207080.1994207348,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 854011.7153497556,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.952053077204614,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.40863169590884,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.722725656574524,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1368336.8364556911,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5370089.1773774875,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.2293274206300895,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 818569.2497995227,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.190878016716724,
    "destination_hhi": 2198.877621510391,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.211597150402568,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07321799771184583,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.514913515912047,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.94426889421784,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.9298245614035,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.643398,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 818569.2497995227,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133265.25048383576,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 832679.4103157524,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 503950.55866777536,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 258296.2442193687,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 236.77789740920056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 107.67923715584149,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.915829184493944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 991534.5741050733,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204126245.35914946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.0579,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8142,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4010112704318315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13503643277789779,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.53360368982182,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3627.14,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 2.234921506547941,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.704672848828,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 280364.0239904986,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 199363.6799234028,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 280364.0239904986,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 140344.8711294426,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 140344.8711294426,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 851.2471949479233,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.084115378950498,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.704780279671917,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 504458.58404849743,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35284493.21128011,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 856.9519752275952,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.5969,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2184,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27053809274566315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26970106494090385,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.462892594488565,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4061.61,
        "distance_km": 8573.1826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0469139168962889,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93543210905987,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 811221,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 184023.30302531391,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 162293.71862714514,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256266.93712563242,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 399814.64559022395,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238301.3432464103,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.00042604911309,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.02662861880111,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.434545500623989,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 851977.8853205522,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14560612.071373992,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.5129,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2638431827127772,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7323800736055404,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.13303942378751,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7133.22,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.226055305901526,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.71638661076902,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
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        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 172449.35163034694,
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91167.21749707618,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90836.49810847193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153221.8505447128,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.649364871938456,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.894445583102747,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.604217273276836,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3893.44,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.3832921090350903,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72088402602161,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 753555.5555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1754.9270347525198,
      "median_price_across_markets": 56000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1342.5011223585768,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.204760563380281,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4307532
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 538076.6595343582,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.248215520006438
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 655572.6850762501,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.83629850132709
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 405078.1636656871,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.21003027016415
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 529867.2505088968,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.806174717973374
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 757609.7224353373,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98104321558114
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 544650.6739802943,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.10933415301033
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 353529.19860311295,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.09065250584748
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 317550.7519012529,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.176937815609117
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 932178.7212162832,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.55267327666664
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 356806.8106929386,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.723347404091555
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 537725.8679058364,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.80814684441226
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.927425039359974
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.579739447827343
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "811221",
    "hs_description": "Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 818569.2497995227,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133265.25048383576,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 832679.4103157524,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 503950.55866777536,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 258296.2442193687,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 236.77789740920056,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 107.67923715584149,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.915829184493944,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 991534.5741050733,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204126245.35914946,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 174.8620682247066,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.0579,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8142,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4010112704318315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13503643277789779,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.53360368982182,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3627.14,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 2.234921506547941,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.704672848828,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 811221,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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}
```