{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/750400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/750400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750400",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5841688.847449221,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5535268.832246026,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6756646.495547322,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6687031.4283091035,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7060139.086339903,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.759180496032699,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.063763272612295,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.575798436441879,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4836667.078877278,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26695846.906980183,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.334978932474577,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1630372.9387553462,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.909273864650462,
    "destination_hhi": 1818.162250117002,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.313615631703012,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.636674127920956,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6703515174050734,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.63435941676549,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.191489361702125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750400,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: powders and flakes",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7504,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: powders and flakes",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750400,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1630372.9387553462,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 687953.9830261954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2827923.9382174965,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2392778.042772977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1418762.4400537352,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.15931639146855,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.2751679008498,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.089030460849106,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6249353.478967411,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101173334.7034632,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.24834685231765,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -59.4022,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.8178,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6114650599725049,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.36908014966465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.577857906036495,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1580.77,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7305402199799556,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.04714045238651,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 750400,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3060000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.37335638776347,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26928.571428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 11363.133892045244,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.21613924050632,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 54514384
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1678804.4754684074,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.66563750327217
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3067683.5744124767,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.73024758029399
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1416430.2363806597,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.82736837022265
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1915927.2475621714,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.26449791539708
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1301576.486951483,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.06545349738041
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6054811.5654929355,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 365.1906074052052
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1723249.8832056588,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.53916575989487
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8781425.07755313,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 409.5851253573028
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9460349.482913394,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.731369332020075
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11146397.712688409,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.822261564651864
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6955658.325793765,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.597253345124685
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6209559.329109784,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.72650440458254
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11645431.715557376,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.54038891237859
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3089238.938838565,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.47252541344957
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5535268.832246026,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.1790451251749
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750400",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: powders and flakes",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7504
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750400,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1630372.9387553462,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 687953.9830261954,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2827923.9382174965,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2392778.042772977,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1418762.4400537352,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.15931639146855,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.2751679008498,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.089030460849106,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6249353.478967411,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101173334.7034632,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.24834685231765,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -59.4022,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.8178,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6114650599725049,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.36908014966465,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.577857906036495,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1580.77,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7305402199799556,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.04714045238651,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 750400,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3060000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.37335638776347,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26928.571428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 11363.133892045244,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.21613924050632,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 54514384
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1678804.4754684074,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.66563750327217
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3067683.5744124767,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.73024758029399
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1416430.2363806597,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.82736837022265
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1915927.2475621714,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.26449791539708
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1301576.486951483,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.06545349738041
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6054811.5654929355,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 365.1906074052052
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1723249.8832056588,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.53916575989487
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8781425.07755313,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 409.5851253573028
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9460349.482913394,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.731369332020075
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11146397.712688409,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.822261564651864
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6955658.325793765,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.597253345124685
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6209559.329109784,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.72650440458254
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11645431.715557376,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.54038891237859
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3089238.938838565,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.47252541344957
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5535268.832246026,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.1790451251749
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}