{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/741539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/741539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741539",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2596145.7835835195,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2437235.925184242,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2738680.760482041,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2774615.4401870817,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2280190.292904845,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6178180574962027,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7684642620798932,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.478336024714925,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1967098.9726683195,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7949753.82538465,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.096154082211127,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1000821.3537978017,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.55027557105615,
    "destination_hhi": 2073.6941906088273,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.748685806030124,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0780427870020937,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1859760414320693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.16856218152222,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.86046511627907,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741539,
      "hs_description": "Copper: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7415",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6133857,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7415",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 741539,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 969000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.23076923076923,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28500,
      "price_spread_pct": 3399.532523616734,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.439230392156863,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14642356
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1001926.2321998904,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.960246176651296
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 808628.9353819881,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.292567716635887
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1154704.3443819904,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.79780179230413
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1942527.652864878,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.22727500038452
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1429765.691274262,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.396636404860672
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2017830.7799309464,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.13017204466406
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1630834.174333337,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.178843411777727
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1397743.9568010846,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.292698865446363
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1349336.2238599802,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4632761390642393
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2533080.59318769,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.72790268250785
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2934914.648973899,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.863453253989505
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2722120.2705153855,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.250445205720387
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2458719.9224745114,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.676293545656007
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3320086.4337873696,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.03312855764228
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2437235.925184242,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.591190506929696
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741539",
    "hs_description": "Copper: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7415",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 741539,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 969000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.23076923076923,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28500,
    "price_spread_pct": 3399.532523616734,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.439230392156863,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14642356
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1001926.2321998904,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.960246176651296
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 808628.9353819881,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.292567716635887
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1154704.3443819904,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.79780179230413
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1942527.652864878,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.22727500038452
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1429765.691274262,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.396636404860672
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2017830.7799309464,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.13017204466406
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1630834.174333337,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.178843411777727
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1397743.9568010846,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.292698865446363
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1349336.2238599802,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4632761390642393
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2533080.59318769,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.72790268250785
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2934914.648973899,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.863453253989505
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2722120.2705153855,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.250445205720387
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2458719.9224745114,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.676293545656007
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3320086.4337873696,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.03312855764228
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2437235.925184242,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.591190506929696
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}