{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 192,
    "current_lane_count": 170,
    "active_market_count": 170,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 617147771.8524996,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 617110267.9529161,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 631705316.0494276,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 586866977.089312,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 573174203.6374397,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1177355599302903,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3292446926879373,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2925198428357598,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 326499823.0996738,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 987646096.9880465,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8252157170945305,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 189784224.7339655,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.751828555467032,
    "destination_hhi": 1245.037723084575,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.0031398849256075,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06594574754837228,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8652333566111974,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.36622749057216,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 4.6875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 189784224.7339655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73674698.95625025,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 180535545.469861,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158713740.848907,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138354862.00530565,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.133056964903032,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.214546561014037,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.733677931698788,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 189784224.7339655,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3058968040.1977744,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.399379033204244,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0467,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.204191159895058,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4270360507199502,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.06854166827662,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 124,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1192.04,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7677281986457752,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.92064923067498,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50678668.53185601,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21960705.89306027,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54332900.53793746,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51617706.70173218,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44952101.91123043,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.40894208405604093,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.110646374620905,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.004016465777707,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57790917.60295794,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 457332433.513706,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.595074381721666,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7476,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5463,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.081363318689096,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.828867514089012,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.448595333763866,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1390.42,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8726192285636346,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 15.687196268092682,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 184,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 506626.48648648645,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.45454545454546,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6312.66846361186,
      "price_spread_pct": 8024.831889416005,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 856.1890497512436,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2966747300
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 310189821.2202845,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.723794950192
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 410155226.6045079,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.22717141102832
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 512688588.0201739,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.998672396422673
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 513536323.89264566,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1653510322407239
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 542736489.1535397,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.686095394295472
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 572139290.7180728,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.417509629837158
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 577881916.4226093,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0037111237945537
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 542773925.5219414,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.075288030815135
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 554610447.4322977,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1807462285470076
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 550001570.8329158,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8310115001835658
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 476407816.48574734,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.380644392654906
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 562811120.8125298,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.136416183122677
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 651542220.1372719,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.765697592585074
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 626463460.0580943,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8491381378007756
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 617110267.9529161,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4930147888131835
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 189784224.7339655,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73674698.95625025,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 180535545.469861,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158713740.848907,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138354862.00530565,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.133056964903032,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.214546561014037,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.733677931698788,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 189784224.7339655,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3058968040.1977744,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.399379033204244,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0467,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5524,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.204191159895058,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4270360507199502,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.06854166827662,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 124,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1192.04,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7677281986457752,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 42.92064923067498,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50678668.53185601,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21960705.89306027,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54332900.53793746,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51617706.70173218,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44952101.91123043,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.40894208405604093,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.110646374620905,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.004016465777707,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57790917.60295794,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 457332433.513706,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.595074381721666,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7476,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5463,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.081363318689096,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.828867514089012,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.448595333763866,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 90,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1390.42,
      "distance_km": 4692.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8726192285636346,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 15.687196268092682,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 184,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 506626.48648648645,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 45.45454545454546,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6312.66846361186,
    "price_spread_pct": 8024.831889416005,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 856.1890497512436,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2966747300
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 310189821.2202845,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.723794950192
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 410155226.6045079,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.22717141102832
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 512688588.0201739,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.998672396422673
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 513536323.89264566,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1653510322407239
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 542736489.1535397,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.686095394295472
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 572139290.7180728,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.417509629837158
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 577881916.4226093,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0037111237945537
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 542773925.5219414,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.075288030815135
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 554610447.4322977,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1807462285470076
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 550001570.8329158,
      "active_destinations": 179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8310115001835658
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 476407816.48574734,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.380644392654906
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 562811120.8125298,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.136416183122677
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 651542220.1372719,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.765697592585074
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 626463460.0580943,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8491381378007756
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 617110267.9529161,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4930147888131835
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}