{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/731519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/731519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731519",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 141,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5895293.740040786,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5849204.493838902,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6153294.815462127,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4638041.417129089,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4154257.332028157,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.54629050569111,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.087201909628114,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.379405636381481,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3855956.28239509,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24353623.195516612,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.16688486930963,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1896589.4849758795,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.171246567312835,
    "destination_hhi": 2157.78185277303,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.850719506891592,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5740043802065518,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2355085797882719,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.60347504044763,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.49645390070922,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731519,
      "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link parts, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5085778,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link parts, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731519,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1896589.4849758795,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 429785.2582979408,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1535466.6395796137,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1097732.7502674938,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 697673.0688116935,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.760017320455816,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.08843863726157,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.505256932137936,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2119703.0334811825,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21206838.75578589,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.25476038831788,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.0903,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6049,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.943291863613716,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0559748188056952,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.89394291775399,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3896.42,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 1.095436742003714,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.92979447463047,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731519,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1452460.2650714952,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 545189.2476893032,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1134253.0795458744,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 825898.7270439307,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 845208.1853934049,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.28486512699423,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.233344207808212,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6192310658464382,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1710023.7170704387,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54591013.652718365,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.90409619284067,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.8019,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9826,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6606215343634125,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2420262036120115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.5331729060663,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2138.4,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.916729806758472,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.30096571126683,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731519,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1275190.6912133328,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1428934.292854762,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2284986.634873294,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1610650.8920176635,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1495571.06530814,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.726368105968454,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.33123411225299,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9064532707541844,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11882636.433404235,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24453252.526634663,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.63282137672264,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.6421,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.5975,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.214810135479466,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.394862486388009,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.26360062230166,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2586.47,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6099479641091552,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.45407581768626,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731519,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 291904.4335633565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149933.85705460075,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 222822.91731691788,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 221490.0065371773,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239659.6328378682,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.130235615113659,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0312638854019127,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.54577533125951,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 765937.6270369994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50329202.461278915,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.584460283854149,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5034,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.0623,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5799901832101054,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11519753906705438,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.73586031899003,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3968.55,
        "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0511409553548614,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.08538910726347,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 731519,
      "num_markets": 109,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2500000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11892.403653374917,
      "price_spread_pct": 21020.140863538447,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.54663803680982,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19847375
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7014864.058943543,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.04943182365025
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5090282.444017654,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.435764952168373
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5420319.0367191145,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.483659724802406
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4830073.603594212,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.88949615560221
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5100343.166184457,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.595557848003164
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3050089.738781107,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.198342750672886
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3067155.866191228,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5595286982258054
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4998223.916396791,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.95956692294056
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4578929.208680601,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.388874022644005
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2657967.504586401,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.952203594947406
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2328828.012839628,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.383127001320865
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2401494.6264194343,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.120308291517039
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4282099.690150991,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.30977604707321
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8328580.262396489,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.49757981003042
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5849204.493838902,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.76948880173444
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731519",
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link parts, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731519,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1896589.4849758795,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 429785.2582979408,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1535466.6395796137,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1097732.7502674938,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 697673.0688116935,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.760017320455816,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.08843863726157,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.505256932137936,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2119703.0334811825,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21206838.75578589,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.25476038831788,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.0903,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6049,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.943291863613716,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0559748188056952,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.89394291775399,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3896.42,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "volatility_cv": 1.095436742003714,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.92979447463047,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731519,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1452460.2650714952,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 545189.2476893032,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1134253.0795458744,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 825898.7270439307,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 845208.1853934049,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.28486512699423,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.233344207808212,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6192310658464382,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1710023.7170704387,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54591013.652718365,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.90409619284067,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.8019,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9826,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6606215343634125,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2420262036120115,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.5331729060663,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2138.4,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
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