{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/721899",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721899",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/721899",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721899",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7956965.905045461,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6495709.76184625,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6187932.182674398,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4955663.964329882,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4158444.70822605,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.689987068978873,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0712239524624967,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.57979256081869,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14806857.548826551,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 105408910.77694598,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.110194508160184,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2579452.0534985806,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.4175330682637,
    "destination_hhi": 2045.6465948225828,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.4634658713499,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.279744057898673,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.596080032657777,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.61266456726018,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721899,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, other than of rectangular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7218,
      "substitution_elasticity": -63.689705,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, other than of rectangular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7218,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721899,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2579452.0534985806,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 352755.36984480167,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1085669.1844066556,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1085669.1844066556,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 544286.6836430206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 752.1646577800931,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 261.6713532337779,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 168.06291879359202,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2579452.0534985806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58836441.34609586,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 584.101738986501,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 82.9454,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.3619,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.384106167001792,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5776125905731693,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.60988678390945,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5814.36,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 2.160733640713285,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99527547395999,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 721899,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 895264.7058823529,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.888888888888888,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5353.675206137837,
      "price_spread_pct": 16722.26615404458,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 198.7591588785047,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35753241
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3719587.117282342,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.53028085249747
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6772964.028927221,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.08913557792351
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12072404.701574484,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.24403983268532
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4765871.35975979,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.52260110913756
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2376122.915650294,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.14294897439162
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2031996.4714259168,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.48268698381697
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1834319.7230275206,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.728203329983153
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2648392.450990207,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.380089127487004
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3436324.3411615146,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.751326691658097
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6855094.274005931,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.48915158831704
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3304478.528746208,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.795286882099134
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2910044.7448800094,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.936339741201332
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9350166.900979433,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.30663686289714
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2717919.885197512,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.93185700339949
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6495709.76184625,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.99563034302628
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721899",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, other than of rectangular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7218
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721899,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2579452.0534985806,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 352755.36984480167,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1085669.1844066556,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1085669.1844066556,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 544286.6836430206,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 752.1646577800931,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 261.6713532337779,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 168.06291879359202,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2579452.0534985806,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58836441.34609586,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 584.101738986501,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 82.9454,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.3619,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.384106167001792,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5776125905731693,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.60988678390945,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5814.36,
      "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
      "volatility_cv": 2.160733640713285,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99527547395999,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 721899,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 895264.7058823529,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.888888888888888,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5353.675206137837,
    "price_spread_pct": 16722.26615404458,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 198.7591588785047,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35753241
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3719587.117282342,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.53028085249747
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6772964.028927221,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.08913557792351
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12072404.701574484,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.24403983268532
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4765871.35975979,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.52260110913756
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2376122.915650294,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.14294897439162
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2031996.4714259168,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.48268698381697
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1834319.7230275206,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.728203329983153
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2648392.450990207,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.380089127487004
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3436324.3411615146,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.751326691658097
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6855094.274005931,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.48915158831704
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3304478.528746208,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.795286882099134
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2910044.7448800094,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.936339741201332
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9350166.900979433,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.30663686289714
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2717919.885197512,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.93185700339949
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6495709.76184625,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.99563034302628
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}