{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/721310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/721310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721310",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29634751.452395022,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24477484.607354872,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13869644.176549556,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9598042.483410353,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7907609.920499653,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.90055089827467,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.37576560544313,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.629525408430194,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25396694.81736602,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 117613305.52901438,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.27102548984448,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23828066.750043385,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.40582620819534,
    "destination_hhi": 6503.780676513809,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.312792188597754,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.447870443868227,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5019938655145058,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.28392672885057,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.513513513513516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.662722,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721310,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23828066.750043385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4262352.339783898,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12901529.866117781,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8213820.896502325,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5326817.9691523425,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.21538211754391,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 330.02874630205923,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 143.68744667396723,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23828066.750043385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 134585944.82008153,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.47206455642332,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.7958,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 143.0075,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.704721530838494,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.954526667707658,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.6017983730537,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2390.36,
        "distance_km": 8329.65234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05980743551395961,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023937599311111113,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7300012878422726,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.78415025935153,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.7142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 884.3244597905992,
      "price_spread_pct": 8561.821950759366,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1420.3906842105264,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66831409
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 53595583.624469794,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.05073524320387
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48775295.667696,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.993815592247842
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28544967.98385132,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.476586470480946
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8788886.808810264,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.21038127006351
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3454432.131450882,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.69545317174813
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4220161.283436031,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.166571026640437
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4555858.623595515,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.954609258112557
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8890572.684088036,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.14593007874188
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7619906.281892031,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.292289679720957
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5799387.914933145,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.891610993762114
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2862879.6517571732,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.63479640005809
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3518400.2356459163,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.897245557856362
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3313182.9340764205,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.832687807668405
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13818264.98821737,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 317.0691828119456
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24477484.607354872,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.13862506057352
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721310",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721310,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23828066.750043385,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4262352.339783898,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12901529.866117781,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8213820.896502325,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5326817.9691523425,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.21538211754391,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 330.02874630205923,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 143.68744667396723,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23828066.750043385,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 134585944.82008153,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.47206455642332,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.7958,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 143.0075,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.704721530838494,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.954526667707658,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.6017983730537,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2390.36,
      "distance_km": 8329.65234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05980743551395961,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023937599311111113,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7300012878422726,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.78415025935153,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 721310,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.7142857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 884.3244597905992,
    "price_spread_pct": 8561.821950759366,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1420.3906842105264,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 66831409
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 53595583.624469794,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.05073524320387
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48775295.667696,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.993815592247842
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28544967.98385132,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.476586470480946
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8788886.808810264,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.21038127006351
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3454432.131450882,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.69545317174813
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4220161.283436031,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.166571026640437
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4555858.623595515,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.954609258112557
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8890572.684088036,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.14593007874188
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7619906.281892031,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.292289679720957
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5799387.914933145,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.891610993762114
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2862879.6517571732,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.63479640005809
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3518400.2356459163,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.897245557856362
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3313182.9340764205,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.832687807668405
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13818264.98821737,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 317.0691828119456
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24477484.607354872,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.13862506057352
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}