{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/681291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/681291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681291",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1688524.4559434094,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1611730.4423242158,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 656366.0041714351,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 412574.4116916418,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 505604.17649483064,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 287.92761069837485,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.7849695990169,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.699524358848062,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 622311.9807441882,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3522433.5281576472,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 283.2280863395268,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 584576.8425897516,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.62057304127928,
    "destination_hhi": 2762.7140330355255,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.6959879382318,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 40.99304806823133,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.6002658646793475,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.31935512726015,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.16216216216216,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681291,
      "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6812,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7222214,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681291,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45420.78676128336,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15463.523423101316,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23184.910236433803,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23184.910236433803,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15463.523423101316,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1198.4152391737834,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 365.6377289983121,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45420.78676128336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10698127.051985886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 118.3471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42456765133343527,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4071264700997619,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.86215833882142,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7645.1,
        "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3700870850138032,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 681291,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8568000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
      "median_price_across_markets": 59500.00000000001,
      "price_spread_pct": 14399.915966386552,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2962037037037035,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2631018
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 173272.69663240667,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.59479597495106
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 161604.093370087,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.734242318092557
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 163609.01902840994,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.240640392524885
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 100095.82278096823,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.82010699936593
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1018228.6712736111,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 917.2539102872659
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1028933.4115394448,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0513100414314671
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 741679.3603061697,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.917652202925186
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 858880.3682868826,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.802112645056166
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 270337.0130767798,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.5244857073643
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 93339.55328082018,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.47289169969842
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 66165.70342878545,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.112898976792657
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27608.342515118056,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.27393787956462
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 124829.18735532215,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 352.1429973094796
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 232538.38283476784,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.28526529845541
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1611730.4423242158,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 593.1029719379466
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681291",
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681291,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45420.78676128336,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15463.523423101316,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23184.910236433803,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23184.910236433803,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15463.523423101316,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1198.4152391737834,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 365.6377289983121,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45420.78676128336,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10698127.051985886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8142,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 118.3471,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42456765133343527,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4071264700997619,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.86215833882142,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7645.1,
      "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3700870850138032,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 681291,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8568000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
    "median_price_across_markets": 59500.00000000001,
    "price_spread_pct": 14399.915966386552,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2962037037037035,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2631018
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 173272.69663240667,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.59479597495106
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 161604.093370087,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.734242318092557
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 163609.01902840994,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.240640392524885
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 100095.82278096823,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.82010699936593
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1018228.6712736111,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 917.2539102872659
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1028933.4115394448,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0513100414314671
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 741679.3603061697,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.917652202925186
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 858880.3682868826,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.802112645056166
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 270337.0130767798,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.5244857073643
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 93339.55328082018,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.47289169969842
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 66165.70342878545,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.112898976792657
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 27608.342515118056,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.27393787956462
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 124829.18735532215,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 352.1429973094796
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 232538.38283476784,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.28526529845541
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1611730.4423242158,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 593.1029719379466
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}