{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/640320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/640320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 247489.48551194888,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 80028.91624578541,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 159340.08249794578,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 241964.6954599983,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 255316.82855643952,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.53048805957345,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.56052333408361,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.66131055597421,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 551539.4742074682,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2403963.6340695885,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.86917750359924,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MMR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 57587.044293300525,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.268481153523673,
    "destination_hhi": 1329.0699531606672,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.32724312431255,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.777625694101502,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9535557157919724,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.85130250004694,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.6,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0549793,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 946000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 530.9991460290349,
      "median_price_across_markets": 93842.5925925926,
      "price_spread_pct": 1007.5052007126675,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.22499487179487182,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1879194
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68827.1463617474,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.678263550760335
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 367100.91503346665,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 433.3664614017663
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 847527.9544439805,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.87056439690863
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 749806.8503310409,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.530133442860814
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 919356.4295167323,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.612434003615068
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 520561.8949031198,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.3775760749552
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 81203.53343875667,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.40079186858863
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 39004.588134384925,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.96688311130943
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 84393.40979292137,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.36790395569754
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 618181.3819952206,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 632.4995915108427
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 459295.0983171091,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.70221108330627
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 272508.1314890451,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.668182071279475
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 272554.33251022577,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.016953997272745634
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 125436.99873782613,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.977250120168264
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 80028.91624578541,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.19991146866279
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 640320,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 946000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 530.9991460290349,
    "median_price_across_markets": 93842.5925925926,
    "price_spread_pct": 1007.5052007126675,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.22499487179487182,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1879194
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 68827.1463617474,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.678263550760335
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 367100.91503346665,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 433.3664614017663
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 847527.9544439805,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.87056439690863
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 749806.8503310409,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.530133442860814
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 919356.4295167323,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.612434003615068
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 520561.8949031198,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.3775760749552
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 81203.53343875667,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.40079186858863
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 39004.588134384925,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.96688311130943
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 84393.40979292137,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.36790395569754
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 618181.3819952206,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 632.4995915108427
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 459295.0983171091,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.70221108330627
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 272508.1314890451,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.668182071279475
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 272554.33251022577,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.016953997272745634
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 125436.99873782613,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.977250120168264
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 80028.91624578541,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.19991146866279
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}