{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/481159",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481159",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/481159",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481159",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 123717097.4399032,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 122662847.92351714,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 115920618.86888403,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108944862.99697319,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98806636.09866416,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.329179429210496,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.918582168185148,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.264152540147825,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 59668537.29088806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 191332701.2415236,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.065026889062671,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 37283582.775313534,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.136160277624036,
    "destination_hhi": 1670.0479049278122,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.04744646895244,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3581806975832859,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0954637286526892,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.24314529958394,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.891156462585034,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481159,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7238235,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481159,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37283582.775313534,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10171765.970137106,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34559218.35633818,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33431296.929972637,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27440737.39776013,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.785327862058677,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.20231770162499885,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.12568634032952,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37283582.775313534,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138327107.30336004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.340358478270842,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.6745,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.7454,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.95320064313084,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8376072950327718,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.31309184029247,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2107.76,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.317696211850625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.58318054024282,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481159,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26946650.036579736,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8230319.4571209075,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26885188.948853705,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24242169.724784147,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20453108.101015374,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.340783181707055,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.45242864505875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.883149784155476,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27319815.036701426,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63359681.80768102,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5423666024484213,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7113,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5432,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.529648615301326,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8736797533733736,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.529648615301326,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2186.8,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1609107755562273,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.30949347903466,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 481159,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 193000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255.55555555555554,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4083.2690824980723,
      "price_spread_pct": 4720.346383014435,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 433.49846070460706,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 506034602
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 58806389.646311626,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.22163330446976
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66863058.83849877,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.700329574122163
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 76510928.54775341,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.429297547631093
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 81670323.20653887,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.743343410824358
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 80790978.36393875,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.076700578711213
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 78686470.62641881,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6048796290592846
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 79648976.27518485,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2232161909202237
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89254899.69102117,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.060322511425808
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 99268659.50191064,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.219283025979164
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 96483039.9072404,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.806142047900446
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 94925934.06929922,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6138648195975158
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102036524.30891459,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.490671868895584
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 112199084.6628166,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.959728070641606
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 112899924.02031818,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6246391043275983
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 122662847.92351714,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.647414059766737
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481159",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481159,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37283582.775313534,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10171765.970137106,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34559218.35633818,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33431296.929972637,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27440737.39776013,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.785327862058677,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.20231770162499885,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.12568634032952,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37283582.775313534,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138327107.30336004,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.340358478270842,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.6745,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.7454,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.95320064313084,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8376072950327718,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.31309184029247,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2107.76,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 1.317696211850625,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 62.58318054024282,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481159,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26946650.036579736,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8230319.4571209075,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26885188.948853705,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24242169.724784147,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20453108.101015374,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.340783181707055,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.45242864505875,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.883149784155476,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27319815.036701426,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63359681.80768102,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5423666024484213,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.7113,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5432,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 42.529648615301326,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8736797533733736,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.529648615301326,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2186.8,
      "distance_km": 4692.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1609107755562273,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.30949347903466,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 481159,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 193000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255.55555555555554,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4083.2690824980723,
    "price_spread_pct": 4720.346383014435,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 433.49846070460706,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 506034602
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 58806389.646311626,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.22163330446976
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66863058.83849877,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.700329574122163
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 76510928.54775341,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.429297547631093
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 81670323.20653887,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.743343410824358
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 80790978.36393875,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.076700578711213
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 78686470.62641881,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6048796290592846
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 79648976.27518485,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2232161909202237
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 89254899.69102117,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.060322511425808
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 99268659.50191064,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.219283025979164
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 96483039.9072404,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.806142047900446
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 94925934.06929922,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6138648195975158
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 102036524.30891459,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.490671868895584
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 112199084.6628166,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.959728070641606
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 112899924.02031818,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6246391043275983
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 122662847.92351714,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.647414059766737
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}