# Republic of Korea HS 481149 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481149 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 481149 |
| Latest exports | $14.7M |
| Active destinations | 78 |
| Three-year growth | +5.8% |
| Destination HHI | 3,370 |
| Weighted share | 34.2% |

## Destination markets

- Viet Nam: $8.4M; share 56%; growth +48.7%
- China: $1.1M; share 9.8%; growth +5%
- Germany: $617.4K; share 1.9%; growth -16.6%
- France: $484.2K; share 1.8%; growth +10.2%
- Italy: $435.1K; share 3%; growth -5.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Denmark at $252.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mongolia at $142.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,892.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $9.0M
- 2011: $8.7M
- 2012: $10.3M
- 2013: $8.6M
- 2014: $10.6M
- 2015: $10.3M
- 2016: $11.7M
- 2017: $12.1M
- 2018: $12.1M
- 2019: $11.7M
- 2020: $9.5M
- 2021: $12.3M
- 2022: $13.3M
- 2023: $34.0M
- 2024: $14.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/481149",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481149",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/481149",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481149",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14697314.002681179,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14566861.844797898,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20598216.110706747,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16712387.366455693,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14153332.697753236,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.763810311165707,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.506906914971354,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2748400167875724,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14572328.72232405,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55118548.541313305,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4889702943781344,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8357363.988945048,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.86320634791122,
    "destination_hhi": 3369.8048030377977,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.23190801029772,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.7756634550857835,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1910144556675335,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.93557552614858,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.435897435897434,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481149,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper and paperboard (excluding self-adhesive), in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7618382,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper and paperboard (excluding self-adhesive), in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481149,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8357363.988945048,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1706697.7338449294,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7940405.551110227,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5674671.414744059,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4228932.605607083,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.6556742537632,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.93237802606498,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.05136912995875,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10967528.422866931,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14911144.85446723,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.60430512380445,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7159,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6232,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 56.047768769688176,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.680879648651498,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.04776876968817,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3911.24,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4331795992887504,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.8778277318129,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481149,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1147133.804220968,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1238867.974097657,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 879912.0542159932,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 941831.7333330301,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 782037.6067955031,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.016493896911434,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7167191392823753,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.436430449205435,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2455261.7515448187,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11688842.43192144,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.4199365522940015,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.4394,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7847,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.813921360495227,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4204847892596657,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.71843396656986,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2269.71,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4765513860950106,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.16200585303402,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481149,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 617395.4941717717,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 509876.4018879439,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 891271.328942038,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 875791.5901667482,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 967627.5094266791,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.611212587156523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.391829844723329,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.494638221020656,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1500023.3916957579,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33121106.285559118,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.116574366135866,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6976,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4991,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8640545664410904,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9916846290811745,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.175444211762159,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 795.13,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9386377542951747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9094509037949,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481149,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 484194.28485661786,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 119478.24918653884,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 386574.0254495077,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 349215.0151554,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 289823.9167672255,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.175133896894618,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.88338890572152,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.916269127065107,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 484194.28485661786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26773289.078329116,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.74113523017049,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9031,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6801,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8084975792105242,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32063081705963414,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.611951480699712,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1303.46,
        "distance_km": 8981.466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1924482644415453,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.28932038341989,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481149,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 435078.01594748034,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233062.8142425542,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 401759.9013726725,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 409897.41222548194,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 347999.364759613,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.585116552552972,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.864038671029583,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6283411651954229,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 516946.685771298,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14524772.95514016,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.956775387357549,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8143,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2543,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.995420426131418,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.984103960657523,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.465810608398606,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3635.93,
        "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7677061095816391,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.03489550473685,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 481149,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 252500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.85714285714286,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5157.793209876543,
      "price_spread_pct": 4892.7347915753935,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.14965340909091,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 85334570
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9013972.779795257,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.330532653959192
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8723840.5622106,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2186941837120413
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10318906.257260486,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.28398494533811
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8591015.036946265,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.744906652276832
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10554087.549724283,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.850297716110216
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10315306.547653183,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2624504576649764
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11684179.782007763,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.270310756455508
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12137214.37588993,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8773333031025996
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12149358.121487921,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1000538115410837
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11685331.318215098,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.819352418726743
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9454547.74299803,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.090460633664037
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12312740.7571602,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.230880332472033
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13268407.320300426,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7616071189063245
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33959379.16702193,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.94163901695032
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14566861.844797898,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.105040780769556
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481149",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper and paperboard (excluding self-adhesive), in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481149,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8357363.988945048,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1706697.7338449294,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7940405.551110227,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5674671.414744059,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4228932.605607083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.6556742537632,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.93237802606498,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.05136912995875,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10967528.422866931,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14911144.85446723,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.60430512380445,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7159,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6232,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 56.047768769688176,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.680879648651498,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.04776876968817,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3911.24,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4331795992887504,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.8778277318129,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481149,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1147133.804220968,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1238867.974097657,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 879912.0542159932,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 941831.7333330301,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 782037.6067955031,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.016493896911434,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7167191392823753,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.436430449205435,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2455261.7515448187,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11688842.43192144,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.4199365522940015,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.4394,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7847,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.813921360495227,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4204847892596657,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.71843396656986,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2269.71,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4765513860950106,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.16200585303402,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481149,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 617395.4941717717,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 509876.4018879439,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 891271.328942038,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 875791.5901667482,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 967627.5094266791,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.611212587156523,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.391829844723329,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.494638221020656,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1500023.3916957579,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33121106.285559118,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.116574366135866,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6976,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4991,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8640545664410904,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9916846290811745,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.175444211762159,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 795.13,
      "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9386377542951747,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9094509037949,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481149,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 484194.28485661786,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 119478.24918653884,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 386574.0254495077,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 349215.0151554,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 289823.9167672255,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.175133896894618,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.88338890572152,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.916269127065107,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 484194.28485661786,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26773289.078329116,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.74113523017049,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9031,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6801,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8084975792105242,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32063081705963414,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.611951480699712,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1303.46,
      "distance_km": 8981.466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1924482644415453,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.28932038341989,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481149,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 435078.01594748034,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 233062.8142425542,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 401759.9013726725,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 409897.41222548194,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 347999.364759613,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.585116552552972,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.864038671029583,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6283411651954229,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 516946.685771298,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14524772.95514016,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.956775387357549,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8143,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2543,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.995420426131418,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.984103960657523,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.465810608398606,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3635.93,
      "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7677061095816391,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.03489550473685,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 481149,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 252500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.85714285714286,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5157.793209876543,
    "price_spread_pct": 4892.7347915753935,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.14965340909091,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 85334570
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9013972.779795257,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.330532653959192
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8723840.5622106,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2186941837120413
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10318906.257260486,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.28398494533811
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8591015.036946265,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.744906652276832
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10554087.549724283,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.850297716110216
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10315306.547653183,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2624504576649764
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11684179.782007763,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.270310756455508
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12137214.37588993,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8773333031025996
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12149358.121487921,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1000538115410837
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11685331.318215098,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.819352418726743
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9454547.74299803,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.090460633664037
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12312740.7571602,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.230880332472033
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13268407.320300426,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7616071189063245
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 33959379.16702193,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.94163901695032
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14566861.844797898,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.105040780769556
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}
```