{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/420340",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420340",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/420340",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420340",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 967168.8952268017,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 849491.3841440676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 767410.823317606,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 764060.3494882309,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 914431.3930024968,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.749234250762349,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2548199506796864,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5459813750507525,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2734263.3791847937,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14636582.735355012,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.203252875711597,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 304786.03206151683,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.513216933020193,
    "destination_hhi": 1398.7964471333314,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.40698106113608,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.220624333533293,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1988056940398673,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.84923848856207,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.130434782608695,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420340,
      "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: of leather or of composition leather, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4203,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9029508,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: of leather or of composition leather, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4203,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420340,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38952.23205197956,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106607.71886923721,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20376.550235522773,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19791.392996709248,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25945.241801744007,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.436356401849345,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.714116175214485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.67603748159489,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1101776.7244363844,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16667670.36553707,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.760318920254456,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.2606,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2673,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.23369931848735864,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18312630010408731,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.09801219611816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1143.29,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9612045719009241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88222221200759,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420340,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19018.8896898983,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11305.590860742155,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9625.65085000959,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7437.333279672608,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16156.286946952325,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.19131383334081,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.20668883068733,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.811485579397697,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74919.0704730649,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13964126.185798414,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 137.0027994127385,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.758,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13619820844386676,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11658129424669642,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.3376472982531,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 92,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4354.59,
        "distance_km": 8981.466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8171797511611731,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.27954780601523,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 420340,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5743666.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120.87912087912088,
      "median_price_across_markets": 64547.02970297029,
      "price_spread_pct": 8898.23406898224,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8126913043478261,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3607266
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 926109.2672239384,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.186605302239733
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1451081.4012610707,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.685766206698716
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1259183.690451023,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.224462159275005
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1005466.4543051622,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.14934263125522
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 804473.614749911,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.99000948213129
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 907664.0062673538,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.82706972925667
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1132953.2507802101,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.82077541438798
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1449153.7203832178,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.909401326599813
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1036098.6817884292,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.503190019452134
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 798142.5233646033,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.966553534561527
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 838996.3744458188,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.11861602223553
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 679072.9030425171,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.061282774783827
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 670560.8665097515,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2534790439477541
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 782180.219298999,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.64567056682308
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 849491.3841440676,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.60558259903246
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420340",
    "hs_description": "Clothing accessories: of leather or of composition leather, n.e.c. in heading no. 4203",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4203
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420340,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38952.23205197956,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106607.71886923721,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20376.550235522773,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19791.392996709248,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25945.241801744007,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.436356401849345,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.714116175214485,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.67603748159489,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1101776.7244363844,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16667670.36553707,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.760318920254456,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.2606,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2673,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.23369931848735864,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18312630010408731,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.09801219611816,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1143.29,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9612045719009241,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88222221200759,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420340,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19018.8896898983,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11305.590860742155,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9625.65085000959,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7437.333279672608,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16156.286946952325,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 124.19131383334081,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.20668883068733,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.811485579397697,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74919.0704730649,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13964126.185798414,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 137.0027994127385,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.758,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13619820844386676,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11658129424669642,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.3376472982531,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 92,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4354.59,
      "distance_km": 8981.466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8171797511611731,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.27954780601523,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 420340,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5743666.666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120.87912087912088,
    "median_price_across_markets": 64547.02970297029,
    "price_spread_pct": 8898.23406898224,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8126913043478261,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3607266
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 926109.2672239384,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.186605302239733
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1451081.4012610707,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.685766206698716
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1259183.690451023,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.224462159275005
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1005466.4543051622,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.14934263125522
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 804473.614749911,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.99000948213129
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 907664.0062673538,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.82706972925667
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1132953.2507802101,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.82077541438798
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1449153.7203832178,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.909401326599813
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1036098.6817884292,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.503190019452134
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 798142.5233646033,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.966553534561527
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 838996.3744458188,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.11861602223553
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 679072.9030425171,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.061282774783827
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 670560.8665097515,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2534790439477541
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 782180.219298999,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.64567056682308
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 849491.3841440676,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.60558259903246
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}