{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/420211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/420211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420211",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3180084.496027895,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3115527.815520528,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3509679.617379051,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3464028.370856794,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5446469.475893473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.437996776109303,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.618421642498095,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.563170675204915,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7683320.676154759,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 46351923.84339394,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.125173899095612,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1511645.7745035854,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.534767594751536,
    "destination_hhi": 2546.712681883525,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.3818418689443366,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1484241566601678,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3759451583292663,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.26278801780357,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.67484662576687,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3686323,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420211,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1511645.7745035854,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 991892.3566563257,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1470451.6782887077,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1222386.7019996278,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1750827.4287257635,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.786898036323493,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.93488746762215,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.647943698937768,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4660199.603759444,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28949745.642680027,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.43484173526126,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.762,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5158,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.221620228244756,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9508928380043642,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.47297682757118,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1681.72,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2246035599328235,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.99666482754438,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2082470.5882352942,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.34020618556701,
      "median_price_across_markets": 82333.33333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 2529.211637282318,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9159176829268294,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16974954
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1501095.028775973,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.574732707244651
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3664297.7900832607,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.1083155855371
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4000877.0045578144,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.185367395233069
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7287064.476773142,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.13667824508701
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13382688.08547432,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.64992004846981
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11262978.628769854,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.839190476278198
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12829245.01530343,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.906324766813869
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5210882.893632039,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.38277827404331
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3681426.029545561,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.35120391892805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4160020.337399879,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.00024240642956
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2596473.843599854,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.58506850899874
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4194629.158546964,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.55098842557042
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3615719.7308827657,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.80120639472059
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3797791.305733859,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.035555529815393
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3115527.815520528,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.964744118068264
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420211",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1511645.7745035854,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 991892.3566563257,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1470451.6782887077,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1222386.7019996278,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1750827.4287257635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.786898036323493,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.93488746762215,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.647943698937768,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4660199.603759444,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28949745.642680027,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.43484173526126,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.762,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5158,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.221620228244756,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9508928380043642,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.47297682757118,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1681.72,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2246035599328235,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.99666482754438,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 420211,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2082470.5882352942,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.34020618556701,
    "median_price_across_markets": 82333.33333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 2529.211637282318,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9159176829268294,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16974954
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1501095.028775973,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.574732707244651
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3664297.7900832607,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.1083155855371
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4000877.0045578144,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.185367395233069
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7287064.476773142,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.13667824508701
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13382688.08547432,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.64992004846981
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11262978.628769854,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.839190476278198
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12829245.01530343,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.906324766813869
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5210882.893632039,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.38277827404331
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3681426.029545561,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.35120391892805
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4160020.337399879,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.00024240642956
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2596473.843599854,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.58506850899874
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4194629.158546964,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.55098842557042
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3615719.7308827657,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.80120639472059
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3797791.305733859,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.035555529815393
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3115527.815520528,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.964744118068264
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}