{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/411520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/411520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 692194.0862119724,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 114609.51744511079,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 183731.3780593806,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415548.23506904085,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1127530.4947210797,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.28275371172049,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.90933835485885,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.183584564153296,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5516125.779251042,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16406573.473043438,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.099169147567192,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 419648.357076836,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.625822357622106,
    "destination_hhi": 3841.6984739602362,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.33344267320673,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.577567613494499,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6871308157950445,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.26732213031586,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4115,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.237631,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "COL",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 419648.357076836,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 359796.4558017659,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 374813.3702322533,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 294572.12100531906,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 234266.01487442118,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.2611615473227,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.7040918209889,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.54271473116017,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 899335.487173246,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10542.085728580982,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.80387627848287,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.6776,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.9625,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.81348398762819,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.713764703200859,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.85390085158232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9970.82,
        "distance_km": 14817.2998046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6891375292970404,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.48240770826078,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63036.3987126128,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1712369.1981212522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114938.33658863668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 245606.38706584042,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 813373.5951280639,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.99485913888327,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.851116591092506,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.44530580129284,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4831877.292741806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 198012.8992993479,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.549553337590432,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.6496,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.2221,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.834491053694897,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.705546521253304,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.590378617263404,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4612.22,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8237343687899487,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.69540563856407,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 376625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.76385542168674,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3333.3333333333335,
      "price_spread_pct": 11295.937084337349,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 175.47744444444444,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3168575
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2987589.5432627713,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.45520526768165
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2913807.641862378,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.469613055340109
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3235172.3500496466,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.029029630173746
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3115187.3402834907,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7087671624145333
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3140388.942723585,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8089915529061149
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2454521.659033377,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.8402018412207
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2028955.082223925,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.338065657039092
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1966073.498222067,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.099210256194233
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1767107.8437460412,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.119949974197393
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 980905.6886401821,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.49089838451577
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 826949.9656256636,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.695262531094656
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 699597.0755413985,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.400313849449281
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 321536.50214763527,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.039758971432626
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 115048.11458539571,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.21926785389648
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 114609.51744511079,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38122931598272397
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 419648.357076836,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 359796.4558017659,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 374813.3702322533,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 294572.12100531906,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 234266.01487442118,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.2611615473227,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.7040918209889,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.54271473116017,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 899335.487173246,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10542.085728580982,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.80387627848287,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.6776,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.9625,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.81348398762819,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.713764703200859,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.85390085158232,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9970.82,
      "distance_km": 14817.2998046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6891375292970404,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.48240770826078,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63036.3987126128,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1712369.1981212522,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114938.33658863668,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 245606.38706584042,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 813373.5951280639,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.99485913888327,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.851116591092506,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.44530580129284,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4831877.292741806,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 198012.8992993479,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.549553337590432,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.6496,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.2221,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 31.834491053694897,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.705546521253304,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.590378617263404,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4612.22,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8237343687899487,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.69540563856407,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 411520,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 376625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.76385542168674,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3333.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 11295.937084337349,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 175.47744444444444,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3168575
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2987589.5432627713,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.45520526768165
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2913807.641862378,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.469613055340109
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3235172.3500496466,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.029029630173746
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3115187.3402834907,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7087671624145333
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3140388.942723585,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8089915529061149
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2454521.659033377,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.8402018412207
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2028955.082223925,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.338065657039092
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1966073.498222067,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.099210256194233
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1767107.8437460412,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.119949974197393
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 980905.6886401821,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.49089838451577
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 826949.9656256636,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.695262531094656
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 699597.0755413985,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.400313849449281
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 321536.50214763527,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.039758971432626
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 115048.11458539571,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.21926785389648
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 114609.51744511079,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38122931598272397
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}