{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/411390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/411390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3504765.3529229835,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3053830.9587614927,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3395231.2859607735,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3604110.754397443,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6932927.736077039,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.689199423437529,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.085006921622202,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.838166430369476,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12051656.64677997,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 52986326.943679355,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.148967006931947,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1069618.3119774484,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.518970723257805,
    "destination_hhi": 1977.1299542855413,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.829854047428796,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6209998557709548,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1413427461535417,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.2626042009397,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.945205479452056,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 855258.8853212745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4443396.820298328,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 781527.5685796564,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 982546.0034079861,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2953036.540668329,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.777846771709012,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.434664933578745,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.270684322680186,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21779966.791094474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11534605.553882567,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.492837550971174,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8632,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2446,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.414721563958404,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2143482756139994,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87139461693262,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3117.41,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2176165050158967,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.8077039785784,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 666446.3491545869,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 816187.1968547011,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 487446.07365360967,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 356317.38754064654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 319192.7308383725,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 109.64519353620155,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.00861493932938,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.569368930399963,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4228965.527920324,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 106.07582460580159,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.974422850774552,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.375966810748341,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
        "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3335094367179605,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28968415832709,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158425.16155219017,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 676067.0601438422,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 591131.892490296,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 451311.90353072097,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 323673.6865548691,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.366032509726555,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.438412331609303,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.611540379153293,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2650835.7164727035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.97757288887985,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9981976232324009,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.967075281045894,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
        "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8459990464416278,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91459836715516,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25325000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1900.2267573696145,
      "median_price_across_markets": 65633.41645885287,
      "price_spread_pct": 38582.63235332002,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.260336538461539,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34830294
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23760483.470280882,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.373838647208366
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28319106.237536192,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.1857323650722
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31589815.664235696,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.549479702026293
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8470984.951750305,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.18444323389737
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8602360.572049309,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5508895488222858
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6759763.076238227,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.419672895344892
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16703620.794596083,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.10364263079413
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11001575.165179878,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.1365845138254
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9051213.622051712,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.72802088650982
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7792550.930717275,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.9060102201977
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4307752.863339322,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.71960592058897
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3527107.050765571,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.1218801853132
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3230953.3625275157,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.396504103094184
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3900909.5365933115,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.73555693610202
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3053830.9587614927,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.714899304524188
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 855258.8853212745,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4443396.820298328,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 781527.5685796564,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 982546.0034079861,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2953036.540668329,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.777846771709012,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.434664933578745,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.270684322680186,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21779966.791094474,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11534605.553882567,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.492837550971174,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8632,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2446,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.414721563958404,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2143482756139994,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87139461693262,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3117.41,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2176165050158967,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.8077039785784,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 666446.3491545869,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 816187.1968547011,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 487446.07365360967,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 356317.38754064654,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 319192.7308383725,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 109.64519353620155,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.00861493932938,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.569368930399963,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4228965.527920324,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 106.07582460580159,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.974422850774552,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.375966810748341,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
      "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3335094367179605,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28968415832709,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158425.16155219017,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 676067.0601438422,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 591131.892490296,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 451311.90353072097,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 323673.6865548691,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.366032509726555,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.438412331609303,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.611540379153293,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2650835.7164727035,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.97757288887985,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9981976232324009,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.967075281045894,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
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      "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
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      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}