{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/411330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/411330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1564362.160707807,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1001947.3771800254,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1167234.8401461865,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1094672.95186321,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2000818.339794383,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.116212870451617,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.159336490405893,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.363285393937076,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2233426.6331429197,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8081539.954916866,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.247072523485459,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 586364.496946484,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.48265661713392,
    "destination_hhi": 2181.338083602942,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.650093787278106,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.372566776076197,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8784735795548849,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.77167492547466,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 586364.496946484,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239659.5729075854,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 362598.1153108102,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 233239.16001124735,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 149191.73129248034,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 106.22365385485777,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 342.07157861984837,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.69270217358737,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 870134.3601942209,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 102.53095168127041,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.356841605424988,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1799140504817793,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9409035080372781,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96008663201083,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60307.60383192181,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15981.98399173809,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30400.57223729419,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30400.57223729419,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25013.50107858734,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 106.10690764600892,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.331838000796196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.559785109684453,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65229.61690780119,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.54712253632447,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47301726482701,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.47042998781610695,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
        "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2931772729850155,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.24337951675516,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2057500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 567971.0144927535,
      "price_spread_pct": 361.4621076805308,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.068717391304348,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16138091
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1448204.8461108308,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.720738017672271
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1716019.3337690164,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.49285951344551
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2450477.2879247977,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.80009786035677
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4855728.269776875,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.15438786984146
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5311986.287350399,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.396283980991582
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3920740.294983667,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.190692466201398
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2938817.337814771,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.044325389906657
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2668320.0348153235,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.204291111218991
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2857232.4228992295,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.079824969233147
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2149708.54811479,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.76255936037979
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 903312.534642494,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.97976728358532
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1068347.7042349959,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.269996625012865
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1245033.3392339796,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.53821450625026
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1254723.8040245539,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.778329743084345
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1001947.3771800254,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.14598161234708
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 586364.496946484,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239659.5729075854,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 362598.1153108102,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 233239.16001124735,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 149191.73129248034,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 106.22365385485777,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 342.07157861984837,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.69270217358737,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 870134.3601942209,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 102.53095168127041,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.356841605424988,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1799140504817793,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9409035080372781,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96008663201083,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60307.60383192181,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15981.98399173809,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30400.57223729419,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30400.57223729419,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25013.50107858734,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 106.10690764600892,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.331838000796196,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.559785109684453,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65229.61690780119,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.54712253632447,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47301726482701,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.47042998781610695,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
      "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2931772729850155,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.24337951675516,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 411330,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2057500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 567971.0144927535,
    "price_spread_pct": 361.4621076805308,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.068717391304348,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16138091
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1448204.8461108308,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.720738017672271
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1716019.3337690164,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.49285951344551
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2450477.2879247977,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.80009786035677
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4855728.269776875,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.15438786984146
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5311986.287350399,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.396283980991582
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3920740.294983667,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.190692466201398
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2938817.337814771,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.044325389906657
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2668320.0348153235,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.204291111218991
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2857232.4228992295,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.079824969233147
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2149708.54811479,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.76255936037979
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 903312.534642494,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.97976728358532
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1068347.7042349959,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.269996625012865
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1245033.3392339796,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.53821450625026
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1254723.8040245539,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.778329743084345
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1001947.3771800254,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.14598161234708
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}