{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10338908.546313679,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9346857.701957803,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10859022.920296138,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10627984.949077347,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15200657.625858326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.35642117827755,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.669094812267118,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.225850035921415,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23647421.877328802,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 68221130.55120029,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.8694288576438645,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7722207.77993514,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.69074463076164,
    "destination_hhi": 5653.676308419647,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.968268640561181,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6242489419245485,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5418883720342611,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.40378421999253,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.84415584415584,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7722207.77993514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4506148.177839198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7444145.798497555,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6889076.638250892,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6014446.044123756,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.675790553027312,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5061691978442555,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6806165125224037,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8276594.233903628,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52901948.78776874,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.004825959495091681,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2709,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2076,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.597208528016575,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5570583255974508,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.576461065663263,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1594.29,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4421209674321219,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86573836969434,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 601676.2160871363,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7973895.096292574,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 989192.2490588935,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1178197.6568034436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4259309.864856584,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.88238454055545,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.70931397663255,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.41704724274462,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20345008.040031157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25172534.609506667,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.46533729781083,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0269,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.4571,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3902091125138707,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.285204338849823,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.06706737750419,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3457.59,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7549886607881098,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.04263466053555,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 841.0321489001692,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23576.74369302523,
      "price_spread_pct": 4237.900623005388,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.883651376146787,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 64756391
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34729387.8839685,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.225250711770556
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33111132.018771973,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.659615282029016
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35065981.44913776,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.903903947643682
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41197415.93450056,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.485421003419724
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34434938.20872559,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.414810425310613
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28254815.214586593,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.947245778919363
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26217922.201605655,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.209011977290826
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18129621.408624776,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.850273834764568
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13065377.407650374,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.933534224631945
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13198915.280729087,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0220743642699572
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8807936.454147225,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.267724909128376
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11754919.530351099,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.458269045711425
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13468792.747519476,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.580050614069897
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9761418.31141113,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.52566251189163
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9346857.701957803,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.246930069257491
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7722207.77993514,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4506148.177839198,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7444145.798497555,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6889076.638250892,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6014446.044123756,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.675790553027312,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5061691978442555,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6806165125224037,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8276594.233903628,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52901948.78776874,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.004825959495091681,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2709,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2076,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.597208528016575,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5570583255974508,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.576461065663263,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1594.29,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4421209674321219,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86573836969434,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 601676.2160871363,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7973895.096292574,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 989192.2490588935,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1178197.6568034436,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4259309.864856584,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.88238454055545,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.70931397663255,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.41704724274462,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20345008.040031157,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25172534.609506667,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.46533729781083,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0269,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.4571,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3902091125138707,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.285204338849823,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.06706737750419,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3457.59,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7549886607881098,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.04263466053555,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 841.0321489001692,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23576.74369302523,
    "price_spread_pct": 4237.900623005388,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.883651376146787,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 64756391
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 34729387.8839685,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.225250711770556
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 33111132.018771973,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.659615282029016
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35065981.44913776,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.903903947643682
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 41197415.93450056,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.485421003419724
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 34434938.20872559,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.414810425310613
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28254815.214586593,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.947245778919363
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26217922.201605655,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.209011977290826
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18129621.408624776,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.850273834764568
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13065377.407650374,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.933534224631945
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13198915.280729087,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0220743642699572
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8807936.454147225,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.267724909128376
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11754919.530351099,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.458269045711425
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13468792.747519476,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.580050614069897
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9761418.31141113,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.52566251189163
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9346857.701957803,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.246930069257491
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}