{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4841643.7645153245,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2886717.735306161,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4109058.1302657216,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5147381.010304016,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19692852.422411397,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.937911652123457,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.525040103736476,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.646067481292814,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 51870336.53260637,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 257436723.77289656,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.708155829169357,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1402779.863384512,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.97321512304485,
    "destination_hhi": 1715.2206932309168,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.8133988599799316,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.37764219712449126,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.097215312775002,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.71905756445133,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.30769230769231,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2263000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1248.7707095811913,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29669.33305630584,
      "price_spread_pct": 7623.195388309251,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.386752475247526,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57222579
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 64560153.581535436,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.496147446232424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 59817577.595257156,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.345980025107443
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 71892881.01613225,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.186881358820735
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 98689042.61888105,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.272343553370646
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 84377215.10220598,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.50194179301619
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 68828391.83126771,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.42775120286205
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42544443.33448579,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.187654538285344
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24291555.28635469,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.90310700418925
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21090646.059996203,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.177045226727566
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14436582.660489501,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.549831999351753
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6303873.732167548,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.334030840829186
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7105856.928555363,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.72206948396567
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5205704.159808752,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.740656163660137
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4234752.495682252,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.651687347560898
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2886717.735306161,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.83266936498757
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2263000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1248.7707095811913,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29669.33305630584,
    "price_spread_pct": 7623.195388309251,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.386752475247526,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57222579
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 64560153.581535436,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.496147446232424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 59817577.595257156,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.345980025107443
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 71892881.01613225,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.186881358820735
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 98689042.61888105,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.272343553370646
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 84377215.10220598,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.50194179301619
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 68828391.83126771,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.42775120286205
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42544443.33448579,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.187654538285344
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24291555.28635469,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.90310700418925
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21090646.059996203,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.177045226727566
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14436582.660489501,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.549831999351753
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6303873.732167548,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.334030840829186
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7105856.928555363,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.72206948396567
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5205704.159808752,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.740656163660137
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4234752.495682252,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.651687347560898
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2886717.735306161,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.83266936498757
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}