{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/410711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/410711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1788593.378002678,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1433722.8516578712,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2601503.1018450786,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3270548.7905923016,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7410064.538316992,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.49061044485806,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.51304050182425,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.318639719428123,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12985986.867976375,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 57414417.32537989,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.17197072542994,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 437295.8805005665,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.449150146630576,
    "destination_hhi": 1372.2140182633314,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.93893583736867,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4128288359926655,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0937663611560529,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.4212660298102,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.35294117647059,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3977494,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 437295.8805005665,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2795736.464205104,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 418089.58947545575,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 399917.50867937086,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 512608.04304380866,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.149760044248751,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.611184906986887,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5803090464756364,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16064460.241035657,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13672480.627397085,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5694509977731146,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8468,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.8429,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1983653326544683,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0097824644211957,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.40701693581007,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1485.82,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6883071316259135,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.45166732436712,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 264068.9655172414,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29558.08741128128,
      "price_spread_pct": 883.2403865806302,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.544914893617015,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 43856397
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9076081.752328517,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.71543419876815
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24033870.02775972,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.8044683113801
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29904803.22689537,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.427747975480337
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26540258.420196876,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.250850845500752
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20397038.866546422,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.14679629862053
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21330683.15525506,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.577352108888347
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9624382.353685329,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.88010260321058
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9585413.271368844,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40489956533743093
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8967534.426034883,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.446032401957414
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8239888.223864296,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.114228143446613
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3448418.145928643,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.14969751723861
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5099816.501497628,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.888576317773406
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4453405.906362923,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.675173605655779
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1917380.5475144421,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.945749212418896
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1433722.8516578712,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.224919303763194
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 437295.8805005665,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2795736.464205104,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 418089.58947545575,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 399917.50867937086,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 512608.04304380866,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.149760044248751,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.611184906986887,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5803090464756364,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16064460.241035657,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13672480.627397085,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5694509977731146,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8468,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.8429,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1983653326544683,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0097824644211957,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.40701693581007,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1485.82,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6883071316259135,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.45166732436712,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 410711,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 264068.9655172414,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29558.08741128128,
    "price_spread_pct": 883.2403865806302,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.544914893617015,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 43856397
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9076081.752328517,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.71543419876815
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24033870.02775972,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.8044683113801
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29904803.22689537,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.427747975480337
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26540258.420196876,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.250850845500752
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20397038.866546422,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.14679629862053
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21330683.15525506,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.577352108888347
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9624382.353685329,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.88010260321058
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9585413.271368844,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40489956533743093
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8967534.426034883,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.446032401957414
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8239888.223864296,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.114228143446613
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3448418.145928643,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.14969751723861
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5099816.501497628,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.888576317773406
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4453405.906362923,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.675173605655779
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1917380.5475144421,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.945749212418896
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1433722.8516578712,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.224919303763194
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}