{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/410631",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410631",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/410631",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410631",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 318201.97447609116,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 85381.74731563091,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55208.093459953874,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90210.8632390912,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161915.8652158593,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.18942067566993,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.811030570465547,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.712444036301342,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4242951.395904528,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19750485.78887308,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 27.586206896551722,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.476976639368587,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 85307.74731563091,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.809307973681573,
    "destination_hhi": 1551.5877545160654,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.103660805926495,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.02423662737316,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2254293985448828,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.34298476718666,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.95744680851064,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410631,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.36256,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410631,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85307.74731563091,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2624312.8039561096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55183.42679328721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89714.21578725129,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156919.18842380476,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.20988366527365,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.788348031949987,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.395466849472868,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13519451.510447325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54036422.78808651,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.814416815800783,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7515,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.387,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15787082659076174,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10008383045178995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.78580134049005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6080.89,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.52162556696071,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83511386810389,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 410631,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.715360484162,
      "median_price_across_markets": 405.5371913187849,
      "price_spread_pct": 4002.662391266589,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 151.55457142857145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 420656
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1119072.9224243145,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.213778778288386
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2167890.0520567643,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.72196472776184
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2125435.2483666395,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9583467182685852
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1142559.029133001,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.24352682533904
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 419284.0538228187,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.30307291510526
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 281718.51807307394,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8096273863726
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 571586.020613747,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.89259808809777
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 228141.6221682689,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.08621380850091
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 64366.47445889884,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.78661488984045
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22291.70064914802,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.36752892473181
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44954.66905628561,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.66549768379272
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 240475.36675930876,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 434.928566503784
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 53265.74419786458,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.84981267907655
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26976.788866366125,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.35433781577087
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 85381.74731563091,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.50078049905483
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410631",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410631,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85307.74731563091,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2624312.8039561096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55183.42679328721,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89714.21578725129,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156919.18842380476,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.20988366527365,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.788348031949987,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.395466849472868,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13519451.510447325,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54036422.78808651,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.814416815800783,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7515,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.387,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15787082659076174,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10008383045178995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.78580134049005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6080.89,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 1.52162556696071,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83511386810389,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 410631,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.715360484162,
    "median_price_across_markets": 405.5371913187849,
    "price_spread_pct": 4002.662391266589,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 151.55457142857145,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 420656
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1119072.9224243145,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.213778778288386
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2167890.0520567643,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.72196472776184
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2125435.2483666395,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9583467182685852
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1142559.029133001,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.24352682533904
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 419284.0538228187,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.30307291510526
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 281718.51807307394,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8096273863726
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 571586.020613747,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.89259808809777
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 228141.6221682689,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.08621380850091
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 64366.47445889884,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.78661488984045
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22291.70064914802,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.36752892473181
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44954.66905628561,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.66549768379272
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 240475.36675930876,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 434.928566503784
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 53265.74419786458,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.84981267907655
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26976.788866366125,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.35433781577087
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 85381.74731563091,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.50078049905483
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}