{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/400942",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400942",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/400942",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 139,
    "active_market_count": 139,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30529990.490169246,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 30491864.60957767,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29471192.67006576,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30274376.203053843,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41843506.73806691,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.933541922900095,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8701653844410924,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.089306087112623,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29606476.062885337,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 111071968.41709918,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.155764164212528,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6573692.44977006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.53191777733049,
    "destination_hhi": 981.9224213455107,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.238720871990903,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9281482825303224,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0587117292193045,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.52150563270432,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.11111111111111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.2940154,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6573692.44977006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3193037.436588228,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6496336.574410559,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6894610.614802921,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7240522.801514012,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.550812725340215,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4784434190719287,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5973930577863245,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9615402.51956979,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30126876.707923844,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.148205783126539,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.2279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9644,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.820026395371663,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.7183970217081495,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.820026395371663,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1319.23,
        "distance_km": 8262.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0410490000094121,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.80079344401493,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4940475.750595708,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2804248.405633464,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4566246.915812415,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5040949.081066537,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5101931.486375371,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.081737499020635,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9537278992820761,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.926634050554842,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6352356.913057406,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23851128.58917404,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.008371549575477,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7256,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5371,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.713802837984684,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1093410257929364,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.713802837984684,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1357.86,
        "distance_km": 8246.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03185298434718254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030075819477420634,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8586880318934704,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.731771164226,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "num_markets": 152,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1144750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.22739981360671,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20500,
      "price_spread_pct": 5583.794012683836,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.666164154103846,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 221588140
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40613434.33595045,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.00034973087449
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 52607513.87970802,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.5322957535275
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 59556537.15841327,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.20918394774335
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 62950433.996959746,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.698613452825703
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57152270.29468206,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.210681061480388
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 58932552.70352956,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.114981084160271
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 68233305.53334443,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.78202946104155
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 59293896.76927324,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.101239481506083
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 45332190.6759931,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54661584751038
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35271240.68325953,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.193831453333267
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30627051.72219943,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.16707002956188
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32331251.282872505,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.564360474951693
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28958504.58127021,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.431847106978532
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28963208.81934942,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.01624475485606218
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 30491864.60957767,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.277922759742712
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6573692.44977006,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3193037.436588228,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6496336.574410559,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6894610.614802921,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7240522.801514012,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.550812725340215,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4784434190719287,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5973930577863245,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9615402.51956979,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30126876.707923844,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.148205783126539,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.2279,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9644,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.820026395371663,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.7183970217081495,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.820026395371663,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1319.23,
      "distance_km": 8262.0625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095238,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0410490000094121,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.80079344401493,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4940475.750595708,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2804248.405633464,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4566246.915812415,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5040949.081066537,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5101931.486375371,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.081737499020635,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9537278992820761,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.926634050554842,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6352356.913057406,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23851128.58917404,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.008371549575477,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7256,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5371,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.713802837984684,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1093410257929364,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.713802837984684,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1357.86,
      "distance_km": 8246.6572265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03185298434718254,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030075819477420634,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8586880318934704,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.731771164226,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 400942,
    "num_markets": 152,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1144750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.22739981360671,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20500,
    "price_spread_pct": 5583.794012683836,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.666164154103846,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 221588140
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40613434.33595045,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.00034973087449
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 52607513.87970802,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.5322957535275
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 59556537.15841327,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.20918394774335
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 62950433.996959746,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.698613452825703
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57152270.29468206,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.210681061480388
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 58932552.70352956,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.114981084160271
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 68233305.53334443,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.78202946104155
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 59293896.76927324,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.101239481506083
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 45332190.6759931,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54661584751038
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35271240.68325953,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.193831453333267
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 30627051.72219943,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.16707002956188
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32331251.282872505,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.564360474951693
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28958504.58127021,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.431847106978532
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28963208.81934942,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.01624475485606218
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 30491864.60957767,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.277922759742712
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}