{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/400912",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400912",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/400912",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400912",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 126,
    "active_market_count": 126,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17431196.622095987,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17358752.61034671,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15765905.787364336,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14969557.397701124,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15195911.625215765,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.087657511702726,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6614479939605085,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7717663656551244,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10031162.98391258,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44000786.43939097,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.85942387735785,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4468262.352330814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.63370977450161,
    "destination_hhi": 1172.2997780473443,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.7624696742562795,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3160165881279846,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.208732836844163,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.53097933210219,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.294797687861271,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400912,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4062119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4468262.352330814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1171484.786395772,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4382819.3539694315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3425397.9290028936,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2447728.2498831637,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.47865102115352,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.50379032683682,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.049773802310494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4928272.159795737,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 135801990.46600682,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.428877218843027,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7508,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2073,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2902775113957436,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11995310947004034,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.18687622599278,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2463.24,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0910264249722161,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.4072077421568,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2699599.1753592924,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 739807.3146718857,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3019368.2325442634,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2786026.2645080877,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2156633.358946179,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.2869816488144235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8929708295988048,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.583626078125427,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3284649.8603392164,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49592054.88569648,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.296644429311,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.532,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9432,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.443612251159047,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3497988472189357,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.38806879039397,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3382.77,
        "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5079224294197813,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.63864979586101,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1247290.3607478598,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1689646.7953594257,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1169924.957723753,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1058727.8027228047,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2121995.948258076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.0801535908937,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.43788734558148,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.215845011702296,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5713717.756290037,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28872319.139053077,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.295998602595997,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.4348,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.3309,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.320021383598378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3473695702296524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.93403086443117,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1136.12,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9252459321821526,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.74077762330735,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1132996.041652453,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 415942.6662401564,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 799113.0545747947,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 795697.2859120807,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 742720.5069076127,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.28423210237432,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.153278195884901,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7083106350535013,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1132996.041652453,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10493815.45481243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5759214673208186,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4531,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4026,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.796797852328007,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.355994335000299,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.437366781233433,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1123.83,
        "distance_km": 7753.96728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1409669518989899,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8756817744856574,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.54114385657198,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 891525.3375754565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 627256.5287528764,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 738420.1086597522,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 595329.188659183,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 867780.3138764933,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.37627335043201,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.27673533555026,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.751555380552656,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3519949.6644993643,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23410603.35986077,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.12782873098466,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.4102,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.27,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.808211705914608,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4029838718609997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.403390037568677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1085.08,
        "distance_km": 18364.505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836246655353537,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24892863733252518,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3569895485240768,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.23073153128884,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 400912,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6455812.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.30948832588177,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20000,
      "price_spread_pct": 32278.915952558367,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.846795019157089,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 75547409
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12361858.722648667,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.493104983129413
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13607186.608656788,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.073953391220245
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18389641.669596814,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.146538358616056
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21245871.53260813,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.53173201701617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18757109.2739961,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.714098218057476
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16807966.37847742,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.391488725935352
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14931177.081858693,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.166070031065473
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15335140.462834567,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7055025786727
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14814699.438310381,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3937806163921294
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15222345.902170995,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7516350605564925
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12592419.181296125,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.276750494152104
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14957650.445116477,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.78297751819997
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15597433.01324334,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.277293218439568
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14341531.738502955,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.051974152888072
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17358752.61034671,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.03834462635096
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400912",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400912,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4468262.352330814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1171484.786395772,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4382819.3539694315,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3425397.9290028936,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2447728.2498831637,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.47865102115352,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.50379032683682,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.049773802310494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4928272.159795737,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 135801990.46600682,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.428877218843027,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7508,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2073,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2902775113957436,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11995310947004034,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.18687622599278,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2463.24,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
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