{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/400829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/400829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400829",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5356128.840268715,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5178614.944568012,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5585736.310012556,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5669995.248758227,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7899722.795267982,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.566216908897315,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.943347733761582,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.667164943172677,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9271101.517330952,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 49156450.803455606,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.100948034275363,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1290990.3233598885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.103048336961212,
    "destination_hhi": 1183.7365904221062,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.783325820825862,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9305212705976265,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0232768542967572,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.39576511785698,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.516556291390728,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400829,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), non-cellular rubber, in forms other than plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4008,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6645484,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), non-cellular rubber, in forms other than plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4008,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 400829,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1688500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11767.029173139998,
      "price_spread_pct": 14349.203823291238,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.654933908045972,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38968358
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26835772.22721625,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.68468731128625
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16703379.460355442,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.75703818422173
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10098770.816315785,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.540553213889055
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10046633.967510626,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5162692544812083
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11498783.93618006,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.454094509320036
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13081263.57476017,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.762147783305645
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16103940.768985968,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.10692064991294
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7550433.590873508,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.114373064420164
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7238922.301356391,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.125740406400662
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6672691.47291266,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.822032132291762
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5443385.549128744,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.422939660468348
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6149381.764624725,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.969799936529968
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5982711.365569464,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.710360251400532
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5595882.619900192,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.465776502197203
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5178614.944568012,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.456690993629573
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400829",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), non-cellular rubber, in forms other than plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4008
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 400829,
    "num_markets": 105,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1688500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11767.029173139998,
    "price_spread_pct": 14349.203823291238,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.654933908045972,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38968358
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26835772.22721625,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.68468731128625
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16703379.460355442,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.75703818422173
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10098770.816315785,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.540553213889055
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10046633.967510626,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5162692544812083
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11498783.93618006,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.454094509320036
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13081263.57476017,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.762147783305645
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16103940.768985968,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.10692064991294
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7550433.590873508,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.114373064420164
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7238922.301356391,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.125740406400662
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6672691.47291266,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.822032132291762
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5443385.549128744,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.422939660468348
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6149381.764624725,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.969799936529968
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5982711.365569464,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.710360251400532
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5595882.619900192,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.465776502197203
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5178614.944568012,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.456690993629573
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}