{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/400591",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400591",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/400591",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400591",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13174326.455159586,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12813760.259626046,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11697737.81040997,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12251763.224603826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10981718.519665228,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.249376787800637,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.3782431075759818,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.100594877486839,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7888983.595386965,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33189427.116853204,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8512180896862018,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5649069.602987365,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.87938075782968,
    "destination_hhi": 2481.5829668685665,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.335739388528834,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6207748597701974,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2463116167228154,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.77564568393112,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.107438016528924,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400591,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in plates, sheets and strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4005,
      "substitution_elasticity": -20.825895,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in plates, sheets and strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4005,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400591,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5649069.602987365,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1518577.8884735887,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4976252.939035934,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4587447.263634921,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3013576.7004338736,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.0308909570559335,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.336261306854034,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.334630676412203,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5649069.602987365,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74401981.43001752,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.30373971935627,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.9137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.5336,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.59263327993607,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.707969839901798,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.62187289625198,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3396.52,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.137307584463036,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.1023488026521,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400591,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2447817.101389272,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 430190.3856755566,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2043184.4773874457,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1871459.9822284766,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1111871.3185129936,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.797205651622523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.96005578773067,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.67737639368483,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2534436.5472027063,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59313601.55576118,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.880170742062305,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.155,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1812,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.126906876642892,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5015301794618501,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.8413236381017,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3131.01,
        "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.704205325871137,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48011200782342,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 400591,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3398000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.9090909090909,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6147.540983606557,
      "price_spread_pct": 55272.65454545454,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 76.28393434343434,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63066309
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8501273.586653939,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.815761249085499
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10088721.186615989,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.67305626364228
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9017368.21143847,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.619313938408856
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10473442.603970394,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.14744300543149
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10408637.163146071,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6187596884309577
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9834242.601811942,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5184415820343125
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9882616.851443876,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.491896037047337
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7106664.687194058,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.089242009258346
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8675974.538696986,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.082227325720957
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13058870.394486286,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.5176200810699
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13447229.919877233,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.973913620851313
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12718372.771911995,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.420128549210466
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10694107.314113427,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.916072709152509
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11585345.857490437,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.333921824412666
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12813760.259626046,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.603174193037876
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400591",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in plates, sheets and strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4005
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400591,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5649069.602987365,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1518577.8884735887,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4976252.939035934,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4587447.263634921,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3013576.7004338736,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.0308909570559335,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.336261306854034,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.334630676412203,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5649069.602987365,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74401981.43001752,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.30373971935627,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.9137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.5336,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.59263327993607,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.707969839901798,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.62187289625198,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3396.52,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 1.137307584463036,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.1023488026521,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400591,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2447817.101389272,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 430190.3856755566,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2043184.4773874457,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1871459.9822284766,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1111871.3185129936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.797205651622523,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.96005578773067,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.67737639368483,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2534436.5472027063,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59313601.55576118,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.880170742062305,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.155,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1812,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.126906876642892,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5015301794618501,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.8413236381017,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3131.01,
      "distance_km": 12066.0078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.704205325871137,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.48011200782342,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 400591,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3398000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.9090909090909,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6147.540983606557,
    "price_spread_pct": 55272.65454545454,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 76.28393434343434,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63066309
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8501273.586653939,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.815761249085499
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10088721.186615989,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.67305626364228
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9017368.21143847,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.619313938408856
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10473442.603970394,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.14744300543149
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10408637.163146071,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6187596884309577
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9834242.601811942,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5184415820343125
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9882616.851443876,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.491896037047337
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7106664.687194058,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.089242009258346
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8675974.538696986,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.082227325720957
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13058870.394486286,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.5176200810699
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13447229.919877233,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.973913620851313
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12718372.771911995,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.420128549210466
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10694107.314113427,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.916072709152509
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11585345.857490437,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.333921824412666
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12813760.259626046,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.603174193037876
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}