{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/390521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/390521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390521",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 56580106.31506176,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 56420349.228006035,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63241921.586545646,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63277615.20760973,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55533868.61759472,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.194503340857406,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6505060572064023,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.513176000662969,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31821173.554251935,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 103044158.293072,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.707679341520375,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15508219.78550827,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.40931538578595,
    "destination_hhi": 1154.341933767718,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.48081579417072,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5382365606638946,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9933513410725868,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.68563103643415,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.734939759036145,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390521,
      "hs_description": "Vinyl acetate copolymers: in aqueous dispersion, in primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.623161,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vinyl acetate copolymers: in aqueous dispersion, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390521,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15508219.78550827,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4835215.377738555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17394622.37114447,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14988165.480454806,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11467067.928637536,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3831585639833222,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.961766765694716,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.222265411655476,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22829965.156945217,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49417311.58183935,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.839106847672154,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4478,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.4648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.38215999432772,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2775790789415105,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.29683624624892,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3203.23,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2670897800684993,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.02941344909908,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390521,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6196007.543135731,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2535956.2307748487,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7225046.4904441,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6898431.326212345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5727836.318841826,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.517297768617683,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.525306285721831,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.803505601904966,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9733696.457686227,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22585348.1037421,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.32080337052265,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.4576,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.2469,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.43374826314558,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6201705055932933,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.564582257549915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2944.88,
        "distance_km": 5291.68359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16538672462383838,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10607949072581416,
        "volatility_cv": 1.092987083566417,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.62943343968918,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390521,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5263235.272910396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6144331.425263329,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5837757.5905318,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9850246.903484978,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9855004.945389237,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.01381913085276,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.824056689026328,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6039442020389094,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19223968.731108434,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40578102.8688653,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.40987492881385,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.3345,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4972,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.970629233011197,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.5333825575485704,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.62038053492034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3587.79,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.853746738760966,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.73340710944504,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390521,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4531915.71239037,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1529063.952392275,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4495599.669665097,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3620911.5172146196,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3730194.0277753673,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.933545313313704,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.606935705336195,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.296125136947534,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4840356.649566533,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28100720.993523624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.63742017636617,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.8413,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4905,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.127400124127924,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.566266874585203,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.24173159952498,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2912.65,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0944354340775309,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.06365098660075,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390521,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 700703.2855296925,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 497844.25050570624,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 723827.9226099724,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 837954.8550527593,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 721733.9420629374,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.013476359174879,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.744408546565818,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.843633596204622,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1107227.1659623787,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11131176.364765614,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.8571099553795,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7012,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.294961669529229,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0899812605163142,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.12888918012099,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5447.87,
        "distance_km": 7557.27197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7591727630570952,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.07120682720979,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390521,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 627538.664097643,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 191113.88373740454,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 379631.3489526568,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 283920.20797620364,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 270307.10786185163,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.22076227934775,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.58864921784487,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.24952703574824,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 627538.664097643,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13036307.029873712,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 106.97123524359951,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5068,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.448,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.813776345245547,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.749103732816324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.322724576302136,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4034.45,
        "distance_km": 7967.70068359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09173753086523233,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04775612038722222,
        "volatility_cv": 1.004834379557755,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.54088922681444,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 390521,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 398.18181818181813,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1198.6363636363635,
      "price_spread_pct": 9936.44292756921,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1226.2216844444442,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 300934487
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10109234.703680256,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.10336561921116
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11807929.489353564,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.803396453491175
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11832422.48286919,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20742835175048532
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15386075.50832008,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.033182390130325
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27341280.878412176,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.7014604122232
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 38635528.824065566,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.308408321758534
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41913062.20245795,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.48321086354809
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 46320115.14608732,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.514748176454933
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 50765719.51207979,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.59756760528691
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 61316184.45320794,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.78265617533038
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 53745156.07902881,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.34752038420915
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 72917155.19938289,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.67205031866106
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 80280121.5035235,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.09771470651522
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53025294.02810738,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.9496589753167
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 56420349.228006035,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.402708862112144
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
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