{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/390422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/390422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390422",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28924840.003394615,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27988637.500492916,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30474957.23085661,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30980193.205485392,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34094282.01714953,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.20030780303231,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.37081692608281,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.949169664298303,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29204273.07120491,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 89678977.04840408,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7488618612659925,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9928867.596925898,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.326439129000015,
    "destination_hhi": 2274.875304111125,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.555317427042795,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07624210748034518,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8635308846599827,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.75353990039915,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.166666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390422,
      "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.778137,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390422,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9928867.596925898,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4846866.8703587735,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10232645.059297996,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11307484.928113276,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10793922.974434663,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.150817781010202,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.750940767739401,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.321339190503104,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14862435.744772919,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113218254.53342265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.472156971513307,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.2668,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0957,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.76967026019187,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06379221824271042,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.56906653885173,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4236.62,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999004377101025,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.84238755838975,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390422,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9216691.243547577,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8851416.354778415,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9346418.737495003,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9568836.628071386,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11627143.78559427,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5655851307717619,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.110742885413144,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.542835959730118,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15996427.684583195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106081484.49014643,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.10842109050188,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5782,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6909,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.688312845399222,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0065567060322990756,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.470222396198208,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 833.67,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5802985247519957,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.38582068645785,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 390422,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 600000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 82.88597809748765,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1938.3083097963429,
      "price_spread_pct": 30950.551622251238,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 561.9253974895397,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 181089892
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40918544.6197214,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.1857916533523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 49241692.021582045,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.340770863705554
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47883654.76356807,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.757901287020681
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 46352378.020378076,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.197911167706143
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46496750.916964255,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3114681549298475
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41875028.91627542,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.939881625153745
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40962907.203742296,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1781996004272908
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 35301312.8944519,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.821270744116426
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32905709.003956225,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.786160893387565
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34996896.12564247,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.355089086318805
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31642225.960905947,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.585621972568402
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31833868.373951167,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6056540184056418
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 36933879.15217332,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.02070699769356
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26502355.039903585,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.24378145953809
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27988637.500492916,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.608114668871849
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390422",
    "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: plasticised poly(vinyl chloride), in primary forms, mixed with other substances",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390422,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9928867.596925898,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4846866.8703587735,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10232645.059297996,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11307484.928113276,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10793922.974434663,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.150817781010202,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.750940767739401,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.321339190503104,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14862435.744772919,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113218254.53342265,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.472156971513307,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.2668,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0957,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.76967026019187,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06379221824271042,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.56906653885173,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4236.62,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9999004377101025,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.84238755838975,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390422,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9216691.243547577,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8851416.354778415,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9346418.737495003,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9568836.628071386,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11627143.78559427,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5655851307717619,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.110742885413144,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.542835959730118,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15996427.684583195,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106081484.49014643,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.10842109050188,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5782,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6909,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.688312845399222,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0065567060322990756,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.470222396198208,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 833.67,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5802985247519957,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 45.38582068645785,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 390422,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 600000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 82.88597809748765,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1938.3083097963429,
    "price_spread_pct": 30950.551622251238,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 561.9253974895397,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 181089892
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40918544.6197214,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.1857916533523
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 49241692.021582045,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.340770863705554
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 47883654.76356807,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.757901287020681
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 46352378.020378076,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.197911167706143
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46496750.916964255,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3114681549298475
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41875028.91627542,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.939881625153745
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 40962907.203742296,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1781996004272908
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 35301312.8944519,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.821270744116426
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32905709.003956225,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.786160893387565
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34996896.12564247,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.355089086318805
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31642225.960905947,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.585621972568402
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 31833868.373951167,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6056540184056418
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 36933879.15217332,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.02070699769356
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26502355.039903585,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.24378145953809
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27988637.500492916,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.608114668871849
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}