# Republic of Korea HS 390311 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 390311 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 390311 |
| Latest exports | $74.0M |
| Active destinations | 41 |
| Three-year growth | -14.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,404 |
| Weighted share | 18.1% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $21.6M; share 6%; growth -9.8%
- Philippines: $12.6M; share 35.7%; growth +6.8%
- New Zealand: $9.4M; share 61.2%; growth -4.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Czechia at $72.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Lithuania at $16.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,620.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $199.8M
- 2011: $245.7M
- 2012: $264.0M
- 2013: $330.5M
- 2014: $239.3M
- 2015: $150.5M
- 2016: $107.4M
- 2017: $121.5M
- 2018: $152.3M
- 2019: $115.5M
- 2020: $82.4M
- 2021: $112.1M
- 2022: $91.3M
- 2023: $69.7M
- 2024: $69.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/390311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/390311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390311",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 73999209.27982278,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 69300480.28420436,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76768753.07486498,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84949694.60976899,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107187950.40707625,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.800972764707787,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.708006633350541,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.655730315934864,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 158685827.1516258,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 576239960.3235564,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1452424487729225,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21635400.95750595,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.23734073386272,
    "destination_hhi": 1404.4934750704938,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.093560292955264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8017194207564795,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8654205433303054,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.6468631597562,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.02158273381295,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390311,
      "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3903,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.278378,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3903,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390311,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21635400.95750595,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31230705.668400217,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29616980.87131704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28146819.947388865,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31167222.321666073,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.773342630156511,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.524455886329285,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.067614255882761,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 85237554.54414083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 362184863.6889125,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6342,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.973579551929869,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.0309563980624086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.64212110882109,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2681.91,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6251602460087241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.71556120549495,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390311,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12564110.065295588,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3633253.848261914,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7755743.471067713,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7374208.835738748,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5356970.33968064,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.774337845169942,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.121295495127764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.371317439249005,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35233940.82877025,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2825.16,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19085207155838382,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1891733039388889,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2240936678444767,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.12140978874865,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "NZL",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9558548.441219257,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9237266.168614002,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8608204.772547757,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.470724793823622,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8569134403283005,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.556229618796757,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12154974.09717466,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15327098.16064817,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9144951750268646,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.1543,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9135,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 61.21176413176238,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9433674186185215,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.21176413176238,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5051.98,
        "distance_km": 10293.8369140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05859178915270706,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020873879046161593,
        "volatility_cv": 0.474741243577973,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.55110685716083,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 390311,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 72500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.666666666666668,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1568.764477998585,
      "price_spread_pct": 4620.408885456591,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1342.7910080000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 513818441
    },
    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 199846657.31227827,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.75363659507301
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 245654318.01777998,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.921404501614028
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 264008586.3853984,
        "active_destinations": 66,
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 330464980.222995,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.172057752918647
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 239305343.06854984,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.58526397953919
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 150527763.59005636,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.09803481197778
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 107374015.16417953,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.66829839005693
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 121476599.73419598,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.134075826868335
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 152277102.52189997,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.35509131396404
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 115475550.01158547,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.167489334137958
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 82386931.06153461,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.654220695836592
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 112055282.76271544,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.01099266462736
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 91285766.7142187,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.53506192338792
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 69720012.22617188,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.62444361732872
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.601738193341898
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390311",
    "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3903
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  "destinations": [
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      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
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      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
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      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12564110.065295588,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3633253.848261914,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7755743.471067713,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7374208.835738748,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5356970.33968064,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.774337845169942,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.121295495127764,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.371317439249005,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21817164.65044527,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35233940.82877025,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1272,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.781976524782394,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.65911098720008,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2825.16,
      "distance_km": 2615.750732421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19085207155838382,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1891733039388889,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2240936678444767,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.12140978874865,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390311,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "NZL",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9381987.174339648,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6200402.404998303,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9558548.441219257,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9237266.168614002,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8608204.772547757,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.470724793823622,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8569134403283005,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.556229618796757,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12154974.09717466,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15327098.16064817,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9144951750268646,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.1543,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9135,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 61.21176413176238,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9433674186185215,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.21176413176238,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5051.98,
      "distance_km": 10293.8369140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05859178915270706,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020873879046161593,
      "volatility_cv": 0.474741243577973,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.55110685716083,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 390311,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 72500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.666666666666668,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1568.764477998585,
    "price_spread_pct": 4620.408885456591,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1342.7910080000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 513818441
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 199846657.31227827,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.75363659507301
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 245654318.01777998,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.921404501614028
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 264008586.3853984,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.471583856421351
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 330464980.222995,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.172057752918647
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 239305343.06854984,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.58526397953919
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 150527763.59005636,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.09803481197778
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 107374015.16417953,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.66829839005693
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 121476599.73419598,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.134075826868335
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 152277102.52189997,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.35509131396404
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 115475550.01158547,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.167489334137958
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 82386931.06153461,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.654220695836592
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 112055282.76271544,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.01099266462736
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 91285766.7142187,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.53506192338792
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 69720012.22617188,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.62444361732872
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 69300480.28420436,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.601738193341898
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
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    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}
```