{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/382000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/382000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382000",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 101,
    "active_market_count": 101,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12012004.55398393,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11916813.156937972,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14130348.46073988,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13083559.559484541,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11647680.910019035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.2974792910125075,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5669627761504943,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.08554948693417774,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9026640.819178015,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32465361.06090802,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.383028777946685,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2257272.222281215,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.791802917961455,
    "destination_hhi": 690.9489789973128,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.796199526940382,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4820944458837724,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.135878472018381,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.15226351695406,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.484848484848484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382000,
      "hs_description": "Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.453461,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 382000,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 436500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2450.7462686567164,
      "price_spread_pct": 17807.841047503043,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.3264807256236,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 64098191
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9190568.188341685,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.85076292585549
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11866535.097162234,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.11644692669857
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12817141.623087103,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.010817969536847
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12535278.79084606,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1991083544971763
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11815343.481523344,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.743273215817511
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9665237.533558331,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.197574631049164
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10109232.831545012,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.593733950615287
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9861768.693940423,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4479022466709597
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10924383.42061155,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.775092781521542
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10498388.823112296,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.899484127365112
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8996175.993195266,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.308984504459346
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14030576.422007797,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.96156002973449
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13765735.457196383,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.887598604972463
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16708496.76808528,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.377436171421525
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11916813.156937972,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.678125133913017
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382000",
    "hs_description": "Anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 382000,
    "num_markets": 120,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 436500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2450.7462686567164,
    "price_spread_pct": 17807.841047503043,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.3264807256236,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 64098191
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9190568.188341685,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.85076292585549
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11866535.097162234,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.11644692669857
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12817141.623087103,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.010817969536847
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12535278.79084606,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1991083544971763
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11815343.481523344,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.743273215817511
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9665237.533558331,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.197574631049164
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10109232.831545012,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.593733950615287
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9861768.693940423,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4479022466709597
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10924383.42061155,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.775092781521542
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10498388.823112296,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.899484127365112
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8996175.993195266,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.308984504459346
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14030576.422007797,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.96156002973449
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13765735.457196383,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.887598604972463
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16708496.76808528,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.377436171421525
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11916813.156937972,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.678125133913017
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}