{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/380993",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/380993",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/380993",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "380993",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6750742.247699329,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6371849.2219094,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6652288.924687152,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6846711.999490924,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7520070.66166037,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.479573159563612,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8642700965693972,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.816089891169296,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10117782.053796917,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22766491.33330348,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.33651673160568407,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4038689.996573372,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.825865784607146,
    "destination_hhi": 4057.0256330625202,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.95734567417528,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09995244617365809,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6296962405902777,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.36159340045934,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.32098765432099,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 380993,
      "hs_description": "Finishing agents and dye carriers: to accelerate dyeing or fixing of dye-stuffs, other products and preparations, used in the leather or like (excluding paper and textile) industries, (excluding those with a basis of amylaceous substances)",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3809,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8270078,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Finishing agents and dye carriers: to accelerate dyeing or fixing of dye-stuffs, other products and preparations, used in the leather or like (excluding paper and textile) industries, (excluding those with a basis of amylaceous substances)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3809,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 380993,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4038689.996573372,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7349538.596359253,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4360910.464523455,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4533581.493400632,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5002018.540452643,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.919436636013543,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8644913164309829,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.691653559587652,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13380440.068821425,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75830374.1502392,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.22778307642589102,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5648,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5672,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.325952880796427,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5701486348024725,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.34966211157741,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1582.43,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.40688002210647517,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.47951916133808,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380993,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1401680.4113586596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 550765.155802888,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1344642.2695157807,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1324290.5910570575,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 963533.8966368511,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.21161664970403837,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5101464645587934,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.242775649573159,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1591665.908908032,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42183677.563183,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.454392299277197,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.342,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4102,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3228027813820002,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4596838816940356,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.03293772625747,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2751.42,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9176063783011096,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.91469393468967,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 380993,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.58042635658914,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5246.546080671008,
      "price_spread_pct": 1830.3740803389924,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.373060606060605,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 31156184
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14121134.850322258,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.44526153270704
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16830685.49172738,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.187909967046917
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14341415.1979756,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.790070760785737
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14143012.476779941,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3834249860060166
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12907917.778274417,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.732896902504388
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12562957.558375325,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6724699198169786
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9009984.980788311,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.2813386981345
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6570993.212174577,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.06987607431438
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6168725.906052668,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.121864581698213
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6654484.961758207,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.874544324119166
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6486539.109942006,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5237994041814926
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7790154.113451163,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.097234926265827
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7040605.9450558275,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.621737355633314
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6544411.607096232,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.047608427908707
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6371849.2219094,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6367899140041673
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "380993",
    "hs_description": "Finishing agents and dye carriers: to accelerate dyeing or fixing of dye-stuffs, other products and preparations, used in the leather or like (excluding paper and textile) industries, (excluding those with a basis of amylaceous substances)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3809
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 380993,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4038689.996573372,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7349538.596359253,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4360910.464523455,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4533581.493400632,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5002018.540452643,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.919436636013543,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8644913164309829,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.691653559587652,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13380440.068821425,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75830374.1502392,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.22778307642589102,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5648,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5672,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.325952880796427,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5701486348024725,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.34966211157741,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1582.43,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.40688002210647517,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.47951916133808,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 380993,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1401680.4113586596,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 550765.155802888,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1344642.2695157807,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1324290.5910570575,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 963533.8966368511,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.21161664970403837,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5101464645587934,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.242775649573159,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1591665.908908032,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42183677.563183,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.454392299277197,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.342,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4102,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3228027813820002,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4596838816940356,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.03293772625747,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2751.42,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9176063783011096,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.91469393468967,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 380993,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.58042635658914,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5246.546080671008,
    "price_spread_pct": 1830.3740803389924,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.373060606060605,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 31156184
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14121134.850322258,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.44526153270704
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16830685.49172738,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.187909967046917
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14341415.1979756,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.790070760785737
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14143012.476779941,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3834249860060166
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12907917.778274417,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.732896902504388
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12562957.558375325,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6724699198169786
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9009984.980788311,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.2813386981345
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6570993.212174577,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.06987607431438
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6168725.906052668,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.121864581698213
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6654484.961758207,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.874544324119166
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6486539.109942006,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5237994041814926
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7790154.113451163,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.097234926265827
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7040605.9450558275,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.621737355633314
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6544411.607096232,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.047608427908707
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6371849.2219094,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6367899140041673
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}