{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/321310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/321310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321310",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4803908.196297412,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4730462.729944962,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5217868.615957665,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5379520.628053905,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4466563.260085829,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.324487438388683,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.911751679170572,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.905017262000144,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4128163.4863135787,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15776290.77145182,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.229504700388826,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1348973.9909351356,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.080761242998992,
    "destination_hhi": 1442.5407206652735,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.617829296335838,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14015128196710125,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8767344417630473,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.40396820822616,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.387096774193548,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321310,
      "hs_description": "Colours: in sets, of a kind used by artists, students or signboard painters",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.8859982,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Colours: in sets, of a kind used by artists, students or signboard painters",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 321310,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1348973.9909351356,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 483115.9131461241,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1047824.1250940865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 895679.6663976815,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642652.7538817879,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.12500044570801,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.522452769628426,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.816502248738566,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1861343.2046422386,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80291067.15212198,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.308498196969445,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9977,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4475,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6801046975491396,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23484623974463337,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.49833258938592,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5039.22,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9427013484254928,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08911933690445,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 321310,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.33333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9759.295499021526,
      "price_spread_pct": 1422.9169173183611,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.895304785894206,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22393170
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4622411.151213827,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.019975748243077
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3240764.584010804,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.89017034627497
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3681026.7712561362,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.585133255821349
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2882771.0528069497,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.685680872589387
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2930495.3019176032,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6554991095870935
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2706449.4475138127,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.645323787319624
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3454927.0375038106,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.655332364606377
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3781457.1463905047,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.45114340598673
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3920562.154847584,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6786086175763946
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3904633.6743330415,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40628052522641106
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5104347.709259452,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.72539282782619
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6139649.5831370875,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.282745863875302
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6063261.524260445,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.244176199997591
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4859881.59366759,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.847072829992015
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4730462.729944962,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.663004462727247
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321310",
    "hs_description": "Colours: in sets, of a kind used by artists, students or signboard painters",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 321310,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1348973.9909351356,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 483115.9131461241,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1047824.1250940865,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 895679.6663976815,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642652.7538817879,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.12500044570801,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.522452769628426,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.816502248738566,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1861343.2046422386,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80291067.15212198,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.308498196969445,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9977,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4475,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6801046975491396,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23484623974463337,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.49833258938592,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5039.22,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9427013484254928,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08911933690445,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 321310,
    "num_markets": 107,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.33333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9759.295499021526,
    "price_spread_pct": 1422.9169173183611,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.895304785894206,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22393170
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4622411.151213827,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.019975748243077
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3240764.584010804,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.89017034627497
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3681026.7712561362,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.585133255821349
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2882771.0528069497,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.685680872589387
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2930495.3019176032,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6554991095870935
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2706449.4475138127,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.645323787319624
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3454927.0375038106,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.655332364606377
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3781457.1463905047,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.45114340598673
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3920562.154847584,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6786086175763946
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3904633.6743330415,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.40628052522641106
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5104347.709259452,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.72539282782619
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6139649.5831370875,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.282745863875302
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6063261.524260445,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.244176199997591
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4859881.59366759,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.847072829992015
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4730462.729944962,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.663004462727247
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}