{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/321000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/321000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321000",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 67,
    "active_market_count": 67,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 54776916.26812713,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53876379.23804629,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49559155.91116896,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43890384.87183111,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37976916.45153108,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.441647816002298,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.244594341864932,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.481286909565469,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25303126.610525217,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 98030828.71281995,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9603609064368293,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 44979771.20489683,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.1144640284708,
    "destination_hhi": 6769.842079923029,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.04681067259926,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4284515686106119,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7482683234120748,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.19523862167006,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.121212121212125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8276715,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 321000,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44979771.20489683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14877880.279759211,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39939482.587908976,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33946152.82119031,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24257918.102698922,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.86567104814238,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.37664690709613,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.997131302783778,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44979771.20489683,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105367943.96616116,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.1314602546413965,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4065,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0649,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.688287833861565,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9403301762718286,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.68828783386155,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2390.14,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.65170529980036,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.984442809109396,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 321000,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1955607.6824979193,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1237071.1564616081,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2109195.306280808,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1925578.337343122,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2345314.710810096,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.045115177784057,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.395401202612394,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.965861450977505,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4638032.498511785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26880564.685786687,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0792537268065514,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.6688,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1981,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.27517336543143,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.861538141876579,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.674324108466614,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1989.55,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8429627903776447,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.0310457610029,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3189000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.61904761904761,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7857.142857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 40586.666666666664,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 61.037642857142856,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 170381826
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17323227.63453739,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.22334794592674
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17161246.382701613,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9350523773805042
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19737582.89890694,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.012525656657727
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18398459.314141054,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.784638177960713
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19884338.958116774,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.076109083947442
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23071269.33445696,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.027338817010488
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40399588.751926534,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.10778521227573
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33105390.56666935,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.055129793640155
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32117936.90910534,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.982757915438047
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31623054.59399711,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5408284676215638
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31847018.23929611,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.708229006256445
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38927438.386352584,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.232599905757986
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 42821892.85967709,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.004394418847372
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51979195.63578351,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.38462866672884
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53876379.23804629,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.649890266783431
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321000",
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3210
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44979771.20489683,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14877880.279759211,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39939482.587908976,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33946152.82119031,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24257918.102698922,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.86567104814238,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.37664690709613,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.997131302783778,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44979771.20489683,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105367943.96616116,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.1314602546413965,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4065,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0649,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 42.688287833861565,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9403301762718286,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.68828783386155,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2390.14,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.65170529980036,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.984442809109396,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1955607.6824979193,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1237071.1564616081,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2109195.306280808,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1925578.337343122,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2345314.710810096,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.045115177784057,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.395401202612394,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.965861450977505,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4638032.498511785,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26880564.685786687,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0792537268065514,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.6688,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1981,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.27517336543143,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.861538141876579,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.674324108466614,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1989.55,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8429627903776447,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.0310457610029,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 321000,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3189000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 47.61904761904761,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7857.142857142857,
    "price_spread_pct": 40586.666666666664,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 61.037642857142856,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 170381826
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17323227.63453739,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.22334794592674
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17161246.382701613,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9350523773805042
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19737582.89890694,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.012525656657727
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18398459.314141054,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.784638177960713
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19884338.958116774,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.076109083947442
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23071269.33445696,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.027338817010488
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 40399588.751926534,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.10778521227573
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33105390.56666935,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.055129793640155
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32117936.90910534,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.982757915438047
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31623054.59399711,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5408284676215638
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31847018.23929611,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.708229006256445
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38927438.386352584,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.232599905757986
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 42821892.85967709,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.004394418847372
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51979195.63578351,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.38462866672884
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53876379.23804629,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.649890266783431
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}