{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/292241",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292241",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/292241",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292241",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 93121858.31022847,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 83757629.53827387,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109046832.46301492,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119142109.28110202,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132670296.82297988,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.98168105927911,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.592656598843842,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.614434871214101,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 139214501.44263002,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 469778778.1119656,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.36724618806501,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16379837.238763023,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.58968037793536,
    "destination_hhi": 953.6732595915441,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.979358395921453,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.304086171884123,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8722164378029056,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.22514450858039,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.903225806451612,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292241,
      "hs_description": "Amino-acids: their esters, (other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function), lysine and its esters: salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2922,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.702935,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amino-acids: their esters, (other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function), lysine and its esters: salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2922,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292241,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16379837.238763023,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5225791.692622195,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16666623.86355044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12020986.269222988,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9841520.837042067,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.53080305331496,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.157853691903739,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.619613057426047,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21884068.122609515,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65069931.00383159,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.91118999588892,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5258,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2179,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.17266729205309,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.953006507721401,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.172667292053085,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1849.26,
        "distance_km": 8981.466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9547801565861613,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.20469274149663,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292241,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14545006.969868876,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8297396.237956952,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15018115.18584046,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12415359.368046474,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11739481.239640158,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.69573536193991,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.687784569148937,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.348368743579133,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21909892.509328354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 104603075.38807341,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.347366618360777,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0934,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.932,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.904951566583925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.856023970614453,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.15449606184571,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2182.56,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5458173671918993,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.68956672296557,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292241,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13215768.470614254,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26918340.8435091,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19070114.268665463,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15915235.688720707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19204459.25702715,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.1723985679596005,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.2591557476396611,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.9891351426161545,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52536368.75897982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 239101754.31536236,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.816736574656554,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.8382,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1984,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.527257007568152,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7902479403815104,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.36595665325359,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5818.76,
        "distance_km": 8573.1826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5147777709693807,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.01436874041426,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292241,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9369809.67324533,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4360590.968735467,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10762482.028273936,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13352932.17994746,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11176474.47901742,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.228140674165754,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.038200898546863,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.749421828502115,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20707353.271878727,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94692926.01282886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.977562502667865,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.7485,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.0317,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.89494154185913,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4493302132340142,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.81346062642356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7641.38,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.297137647192083,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89122914883365,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292241,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4809857.9392862655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1800377.3736785878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2527012.7411788236,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1623556.2062423637,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1408393.504533519,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.63226785167642,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.28003415294545,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.162800484467539,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5069116.296505943,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76263688.76129359,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 106.46946736720888,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.8566,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9047,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.306878171525623,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.310671554103176,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.44495959120741,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2799.44,
        "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 0.769731993447799,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.7447109171739,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292241,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4521058.774347869,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6824824.6861876575,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10092621.426172694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17129098.326613538,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15575592.84321769,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.01795265928769,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.040514144977895,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.292486705462666,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36207457.401735105,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96754737.1964681,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.72546595382502,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.5904,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.672700175049315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27626805107894103,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.72544371478581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7912.85,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2239490338062493,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.81601006827984,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292241,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2847740,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1247051.0304316913,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2358850.6666666665,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2543990.4,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2477686.2018209784,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.214103957085344,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.981129373133665,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.473622975463365,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3380857.133043193,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17849083.707332447,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.259519018378021,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.2494,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.8677,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.954544483592406,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.966764726779989,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.9965806975346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7309.97,
        "distance_km": 3800.0791015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6723622955600906,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.5473735120340135,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8692003102301369,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.5040140974481,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 292241,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 250000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 586.8154426272605,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1344.6153846153845,
      "price_spread_pct": 18549.035464793167,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1732.0999296187688,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 688445924
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 150895366.6033233,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.3682197267216
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 168281280.11683053,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.521833907075257
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 180210827.33509484,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0890518600655605
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 178165429.10515243,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1350029630234564
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 134337668.51318803,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.59947522484704
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 109748583.5999972,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.303939010804637
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 137568965.76402628,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.349194724395335
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 155968409.07018402,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.374704973590138
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 181098208.51992878,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.112108599143713
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 146608254.8701524,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.04488947276414
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 111072175.46843909,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.238798445003535
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 157497873.54802626,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.797775080743726
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 180654567.45459747,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.702861305305163
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 62728300.39617337,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.27721314771718
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 83757629.53827387,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.524468237279635
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}