{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/291819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/291819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45551702.74200281,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 45206540.34330714,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45635937.97603321,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45981018.69615834,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42583815.15307567,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.154077376459798,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5816321594073424,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8343425635869233,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28299296.97925427,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 103492663.34969969,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.988419940046721,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15592918.466564056,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.231252681990235,
    "destination_hhi": 1566.8360118284868,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.011559089243114,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5247718830491356,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0364487387735284,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.39712865230385,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.818181818181817,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15592918.466564056,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9471220.811476655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18215711.901512485,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17902951.38976666,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18365828.904683273,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.342279904567017,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.597002219257673,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.330856220658299,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28371266.680502992,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75310865.99568656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.673136125225316,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.8889,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8893,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.704739296793033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.765590045864329,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.704739296793033,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1408.17,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8125915640073236,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.28691110379923,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5468624.780232253,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1368173.817995075,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3352026.186659808,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2167575.7740306244,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1639524.3244607644,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 366.87958430066584,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.37402111498211,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.23523947864817,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5468624.780232253,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45070236.98163472,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 293.6443448220177,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4447,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.2437,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.133561184647453,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.053205768232445,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.90584634916762,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3061.45,
        "distance_km": 8262.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.226478688003953,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99902956884956,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5169425.126168877,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2172451.8339729975,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3616544.865019066,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3616544.865019066,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3616544.865019066,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 648.3404493601691,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 234.54884297574296,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.90676394702929,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5169425.126168877,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38838626.81383602,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 565.4336854131399,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.1187,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.310010034462136,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.585016128762079,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.88989466467525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1157.49,
        "distance_km": 8981.466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9167275831736947,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2533408.2470477894,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 536536.723063757,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1654702.4404997218,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1359117.925435351,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 862293.5574485081,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.88853701876747,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.26435028725304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 103.68793042491183,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2533408.2470477894,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50744438.41607058,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -85.79939340614436,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.1898,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0221,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.9924845483075995,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8788456986997883,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.63669274701472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1507.13,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.017017810458070715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.044109323943012604,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4862851885650703,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92659874869375,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2492903.219228804,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 523306.49634013977,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1629525.6340262673,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1376863.1200717408,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 944639.2559560168,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.2701462707691,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.968066713656865,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.043219804831098,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2492903.219228804,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32896146.559126213,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.226926465938,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0106,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.9299,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.578101023924368,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2316549652947844,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.167184148640516,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1756.51,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0839544743255527,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.24969609941942,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5565000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1187.8,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5272.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 105525.12470365102,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 106.16628947368422,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 224460913
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19485131.078818023,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.54354580742454
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22054799.183007833,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.187840994219716
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 26300862.25258411,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.252331587075464
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32941067.50699916,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.2471009910051
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31030666.016296327,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.799452280339492
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36252013.09686946,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.82640997080452
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39531010.04868694,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.045006529859807
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 44868694.66053241,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.502525246057475
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33486243.104646254,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.368359035188142
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41795097.13922992,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.812738797296753
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 41654385.517030135,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3366701642803774
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 51342894.03566198,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.259276060310047
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 46424980.506430544,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.57856704730265
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 45276293.07836198,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.474287367572407
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 45206540.34330714,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.15406017213935452
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15592918.466564056,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9471220.811476655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18215711.901512485,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17902951.38976666,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18365828.904683273,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.342279904567017,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.597002219257673,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.330856220658299,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28371266.680502992,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75310865.99568656,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.673136125225316,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.8889,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8893,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.704739296793033,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.765590045864329,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.704739296793033,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1408.17,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
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