{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/291513",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291513",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/291513",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291513",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4075031.9099221723,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 150389.16944680273,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 240101.14679551075,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2777039.728502189,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3524359.0694407364,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -70.86637550188664,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -54.021481876110315,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.143341905618566,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4606525.098275871,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13480251.352447573,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.72303359626807,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2280290.8170480877,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.95761867522746,
    "destination_hhi": 3457.005888369083,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.820122486776455,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.457745819330697,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2552822170024374,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.07535723599324,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.680851063829785,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291513,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of formic acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.032971,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of formic acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291513,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36704.73948313018,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 352264.26882164076,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132911.0689357439,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124073.34942604299,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 176974.8790053771,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.80898164688579,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.078212689015213,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.643641251919128,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1175603.803439514,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10476037.61007667,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.165340394966663,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.7379,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3211,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4941596277150849,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5583010746937473,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.25745028491266,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2053.4,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8037961826058333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.87779680741578,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 291513,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 73833.33333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 883.6069400140045,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4758.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 1533.0940748158173,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.39564912280703,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11825502
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6272825.161958307,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.501139886822575
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5294390.500157803,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.59799032394914
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4931381.829439128,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.856477071493984
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2945793.5824214146,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.264337982596345
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2722151.020400665,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.591929161476335
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2640100.568171972,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.014177083261754
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2447672.6344927913,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.288659227569479
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3051914.550099147,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.686386042452416
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5899873.43136831,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.31712387480317
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7318830.867764203,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.050641982446827
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7083082.996062861,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.221113808486732
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6081812.206061551,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.136087217358131
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 551503.7558491861,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.93191737654247
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18410.51509054344,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.6617607051115
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 150389.16944680273,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 716.8656265573478
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291513",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of formic acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291513,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36704.73948313018,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 352264.26882164076,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132911.0689357439,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124073.34942604299,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 176974.8790053771,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.80898164688579,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.078212689015213,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.643641251919128,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1175603.803439514,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10476037.61007667,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.165340394966663,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.7379,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3211,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4941596277150849,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5583010746937473,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.25745028491266,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2053.4,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8037961826058333,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.87779680741578,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 291513,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 73833.33333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 883.6069400140045,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4758.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 1533.0940748158173,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.39564912280703,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11825502
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6272825.161958307,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.501139886822575
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5294390.500157803,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.59799032394914
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4931381.829439128,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.856477071493984
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2945793.5824214146,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.264337982596345
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2722151.020400665,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.591929161476335
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2640100.568171972,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.014177083261754
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2447672.6344927913,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.288659227569479
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3051914.550099147,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.686386042452416
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5899873.43136831,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.31712387480317
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7318830.867764203,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.050641982446827
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7083082.996062861,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.221113808486732
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6081812.206061551,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.136087217358131
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 551503.7558491861,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.93191737654247
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18410.51509054344,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.6617607051115
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 150389.16944680273,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 716.8656265573478
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}