{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/291422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/291422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291422",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1985415.9452954722,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 520402.6713486181,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3257500.075890541,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2531212.5961548025,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2268136.815387479,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.205677978970453,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.391149341362265,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.179874063679032,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3313777.188845444,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18497608.620066755,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.025803915291421,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 849732.7074652166,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.79872484547606,
    "destination_hhi": 2217.1445737380727,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.693026474271878,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6556101590525705,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7591022459490202,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.66550111583845,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291422,
      "hs_description": "Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2914,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.166454,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2914,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291422,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33326.575261987804,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239028.78485470355,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41142.0718142826,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92230.18090334491,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 433583.36006486136,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.809141333460595,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -45.772366326872756,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.715002871600447,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1072835.303557354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26326687.164165992,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.905861538139852,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.7934,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.3312,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12658856412192096,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03673502922693425,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.09999269225767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4647.07,
        "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3275531329050165,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.7457786146475,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291422,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27918.82053634437,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128552.18409501009,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9408.988295733267,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33344.759955888556,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73971.06661496997,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.72732037029739,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 469.4153386098637,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.85932601489526,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 764943.7967894359,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23517677.900114447,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -79.58664638519265,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.8444,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.9031,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14061862079504756,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14058471297542946,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.79679821894086,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5482.03,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7466554458975674,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99995347149545,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 291422,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56555.55555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 909.2324561403509,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1776.352594309906,
      "price_spread_pct": 3132.616985933089,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 108.42848863636364,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16824917
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 523432.455110639,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.2697541794402
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 527915.7590452225,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8565200515959431
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 599937.4810708798,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.642654304526596
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1283117.9965996703,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.87528485623584
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2401308.9648302607,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.14638647371909
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 956676.0988185536,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.160224576258244
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1557352.5437526489,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.78785951440619
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2473952.7311219005,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.856306559886626
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2629141.643447445,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2729133977902825
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2408182.1559602297,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.404244329623998
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1688393.258918906,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.88930448055403
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1195169.4941834842,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.212611583822458
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8880090.83001598,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 642.9984511178207
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 372006.7263070249,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.81077791400973
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 520402.6713486181,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.89066179387277
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291422",
    "hs_description": "Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2914
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291422,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33326.575261987804,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239028.78485470355,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41142.0718142826,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92230.18090334491,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 433583.36006486136,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.809141333460595,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -45.772366326872756,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.715002871600447,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1072835.303557354,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26326687.164165992,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.905861538139852,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.7934,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.3312,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12658856412192096,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03673502922693425,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.09999269225767,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4647.07,
      "distance_km": 2740.13525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3275531329050165,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.7457786146475,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291422,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27918.82053634437,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128552.18409501009,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9408.988295733267,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33344.759955888556,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73971.06661496997,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.72732037029739,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 469.4153386098637,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.85932601489526,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 764943.7967894359,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23517677.900114447,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -79.58664638519265,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.8444,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.9031,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14061862079504756,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14058471297542946,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.79679821894086,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5482.03,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7466554458975674,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99995347149545,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 291422,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56555.55555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 909.2324561403509,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1776.352594309906,
    "price_spread_pct": 3132.616985933089,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 108.42848863636364,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16824917
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 523432.455110639,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.2697541794402
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 527915.7590452225,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8565200515959431
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 599937.4810708798,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.642654304526596
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1283117.9965996703,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.87528485623584
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2401308.9648302607,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.14638647371909
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 956676.0988185536,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.160224576258244
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1557352.5437526489,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.78785951440619
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2473952.7311219005,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.856306559886626
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2629141.643447445,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2729133977902825
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2408182.1559602297,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.404244329623998
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1688393.258918906,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.88930448055403
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1195169.4941834842,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.212611583822458
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8880090.83001598,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 642.9984511178207
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 372006.7263070249,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.81077791400973
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 520402.6713486181,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.89066179387277
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}