{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/290611",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290611",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/290611",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290611",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 441488.3260845816,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 183760.7215381566,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 139478.00454114052,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105414.60672215381,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117394.39655869827,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.325598552710574,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.599138980956207,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.559526146915267,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 332025.0443159975,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1064626.6146943143,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.766072405795306,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 117641.11065954913,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.64648275139468,
    "destination_hhi": 1609.5179164392018,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.307722320380848,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1419875700635767,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9526719105992452,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.90988464832428,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.62745098039215,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290611,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, menthol",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2906,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9670925,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, menthol",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290611,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107735.40521998164,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35685.76235766363,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54857.756880574096,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27575.300769471374,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58550.472997057615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2905.551249972651,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.379894466169965,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.419967090084604,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 183100.45222838043,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36506153.40235214,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2857.131282882566,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.373,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.392,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2951157412630609,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.289711933891524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.68279641796661,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2678.39,
        "distance_km": 4676.6826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5570648896528427,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99783281184187,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 290611,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 242500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 409.0909090909091,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22298.456260720413,
      "price_spread_pct": 1085.6846153846154,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7642363636363636,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 681842
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 116019.7284239902,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.715382348297661
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 54851.02515464806,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.72267406608915
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 308134.40142495674,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 461.7659844208865
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 47122.08849416428,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.70729387038584
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 61544.050853657405,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.605524543504004
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 75768.00097603498,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.111819786123615
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45142.77073282576,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.4197416438317
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 155918.22400901385,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.38913203136033
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 216059.2266473312,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.57214448186667
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 153982.70961100783,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.73125022225944
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 55609.76981737069,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.88570511724825
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53029.25016997678,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.640406992995386
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 157568.32313316778,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.13473720278472
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 77104.96895209713,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.06569174634651
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 183760.7215381566,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.32539463484034
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290611",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, menthol",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290611,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107735.40521998164,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35685.76235766363,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54857.756880574096,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27575.300769471374,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58550.472997057615,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2905.551249972651,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.379894466169965,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.419967090084604,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 183100.45222838043,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36506153.40235214,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2857.131282882566,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.373,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.392,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2951157412630609,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.289711933891524,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.68279641796661,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2678.39,
      "distance_km": 4676.6826171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5570648896528427,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99783281184187,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 290611,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 242500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 409.0909090909091,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22298.456260720413,
    "price_spread_pct": 1085.6846153846154,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7642363636363636,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 681842
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 116019.7284239902,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.715382348297661
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 54851.02515464806,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.72267406608915
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 308134.40142495674,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 461.7659844208865
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 47122.08849416428,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.70729387038584
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 61544.050853657405,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.605524543504004
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 75768.00097603498,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.111819786123615
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45142.77073282576,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.4197416438317
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 155918.22400901385,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.38913203136033
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 216059.2266473312,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.57214448186667
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 153982.70961100783,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.73125022225944
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 55609.76981737069,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.88570511724825
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 53029.25016997678,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.640406992995386
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 157568.32313316778,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.13473720278472
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 77104.96895209713,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.06569174634651
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 183760.7215381566,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.32539463484034
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}