{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/290531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/290531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290531",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 125150303.60341816,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 117790706.72968327,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113036397.95905858,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 138515517.61667705,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 260139234.31909925,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.625683310121087,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.70171123105473,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.680979448884633,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 246591738.3791848,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 647945520.3702009,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9447038612364533,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 111839793.18412739,
    "top_market_share_pct": 89.36438024036306,
    "destination_hhi": 7995.98556571927,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.300628232349814,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4855116448270647,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7951269725060888,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.33592199757216,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.71844660194175,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.629688,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290531,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 111839793.18412739,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 224019219.33363506,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96022801.1111359,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113054258.91476937,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244632902.8463261,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.650001707578221,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.241130399161165,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.112099126240462,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 512007673.07679754,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3238502095.6537895,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.46209741866224,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1645,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.988,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4534420507005765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39175329444642815,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.116136411162344,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2912.73,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.701067332864492,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.72344825032218,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 940.4268989631875,
      "price_spread_pct": 14130.698413177859,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8834.13531,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1080073262
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 377903277.7234301,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.050251716872015
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 444804192.38321185,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.70318454574068
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 443184311.4237056,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3641784378935661
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 481130714.74230725,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.562217195076446
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 512915695.8507556,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.606308875015869
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 467948690.0458762,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.766938927515982
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 307254527.4147735,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.34012447290936
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 372551342.79060936,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.25170161860281
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 449058464.6036503,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.535994110224255
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 312001730.2526982,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.520911006971364
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 150226064.37790996,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.85088741134928
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 203242329.82829955,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.29099006216486
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 119126280.76944792,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.38707184173367
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 102192206.37804455,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.215229655475339
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 117790706.72968327,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.263884502047482
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290531",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: acyclic, diols: ethylene glycol (ethanediol)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290531,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 111839793.18412739,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 224019219.33363506,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96022801.1111359,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113054258.91476937,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244632902.8463261,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.650001707578221,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.241130399161165,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.112099126240462,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 512007673.07679754,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3238502095.6537895,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.46209741866224,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1645,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.988,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4534420507005765,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39175329444642815,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.116136411162344,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2912.73,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.701067332864492,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.72344825032218,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 290531,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 940.4268989631875,
    "price_spread_pct": 14130.698413177859,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8834.13531,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1080073262
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 377903277.7234301,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.050251716872015
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 444804192.38321185,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.70318454574068
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 443184311.4237056,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3641784378935661
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 481130714.74230725,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.562217195076446
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 512915695.8507556,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.606308875015869
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 467948690.0458762,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.766938927515982
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 307254527.4147735,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.34012447290936
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 372551342.79060936,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.25170161860281
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 449058464.6036503,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.535994110224255
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 312001730.2526982,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.520911006971364
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 150226064.37790996,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.85088741134928
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 203242329.82829955,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.29099006216486
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 119126280.76944792,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.38707184173367
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 102192206.37804455,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.215229655475339
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 117790706.72968327,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.263884502047482
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}