# Republic of Korea HS 290121 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290121 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 290121 |
| Latest exports | $1.6B |
| Active destinations | 17 |
| Three-year growth | +9.7% |
| Destination HHI | 6,622 |
| Weighted share | 65.6% |

## Destination markets

- China: $1.3B; share 71%; growth +9.6%
- Japan: $78.4M; share 96.7%; growth +7.3%
- Taiwan: $75.9M; share 35%; growth -6.6%
- Indonesia: $75.2M; share 9.5%; growth +53.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $142.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Canada at $566.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,072.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $586.9M
- 2011: $844.4M
- 2012: $1.2B
- 2013: $1.4B
- 2014: $1.1B
- 2015: $656.6M
- 2016: $747.6M
- 2017: $920.6M
- 2018: $1.0B
- 2019: $938.1M
- 2020: $604.1M
- 2021: $1.2B
- 2022: $1.6B
- 2023: $923.2M
- 2024: $1.5B

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/290121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/290121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290121",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1603326394.4504743,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1548931304.6842687,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1357018370.3048227,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1169543640.1167371,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1011912622.8834541,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.724020279155955,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.548945687686162,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.882868578215448,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 696303940.7816283,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1871531090.795006,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.8411517009405065,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1297823380.6794162,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.94567551382659,
    "destination_hhi": 6622.448910436498,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 65.58826402313191,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.592154723103704,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8848541789120413,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.21248971559064,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -118.45236,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290121,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1297823380.6794162,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 492429333.1394817,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1108367919.2921743,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 965679759.9604458,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 855498430.8998305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.617482232422159,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.920138909056764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.503705666036926,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1297823380.6794162,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1827577671.9978504,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.1984,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 71.01330906831865,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.140112754266028,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.01330906831865,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5356.88,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8959393659100656,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05808238496793,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290121,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 78374325.57448064,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46503191.974900626,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75490747.66646804,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70441052.3331031,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67222231.04385218,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.2599064181164685,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.5509475452372,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.71983132719076,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 161189947.4543484,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81060490.99520321,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 117.2534,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.0945,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.68622113221406,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9358.31,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8034200320656388,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.66250153263474,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75914747.52961977,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68464719.75455405,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105064713.1211503,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85530562.41765751,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61803460.05065334,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.630664381052009,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.342878184200181,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.461144942802147,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 181146576.42884782,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 216931812.7233397,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
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        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3051.94,
        "distance_km": 1475.7579345703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.616247299431788,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.8715937592176,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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      {
        "hs_code": 290121,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75172978.26433545,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17964064.723664116,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.78918356980766,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.3330381075366542,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94230927609253,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142071.42857142858,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 566.0377358490566,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2000.728911271619,
      "price_spread_pct": 7072.691859370485,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72764.53956,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5081555636
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 586894361.2611169,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.190782397505167
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 844354172.8353246,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.86816922571533
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1216783015.4264548,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.108130755192626
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1399132908.3633533,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.986229313283847
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1058261073.7497792,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.363077487206812
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 656617102.1028466,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.95320281636849
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 747570807.8731838,
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 920633086.4879414,
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1008465439.6241503,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 938121592.1627328,
        "active_destinations": 17,
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      {
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      {
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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    "economy": {
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      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290121",
    "hs_description": "Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1297823380.6794162,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 492429333.1394817,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1108367919.2921743,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 965679759.9604458,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 855498430.8998305,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.617482232422159,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.920138909056764,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.503705666036926,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1297823380.6794162,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1827577671.9978504,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.113776566385233,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5505,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.1984,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 71.01330906831865,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.140112754266028,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.01330906831865,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5356.88,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8959393659100656,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05808238496793,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290121,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 78374325.57448064,
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  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
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}
```