{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/284990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/284990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21253564.052527532,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21045341.9357546,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25005095.525063038,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24340600.46366535,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26229136.241478484,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.183541939276584,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.602390852792537,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.155890116917417,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24920545.11411069,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 68300554.60977022,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.027651822359166,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6855234.240017461,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.25451610409887,
    "destination_hhi": 2305.1652120614854,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.136785701826296,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.949377359228444,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.675565876428437,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.78946944856408,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2849,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.78401,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6855234.240017461,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9851404.849718425,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8836472.650659895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7750548.459057885,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9017850.123311285,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.423901063367251,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.5588201032575135,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.95568516310281,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22346150.4724995,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107177949.65791321,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.531784099735559,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5204,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3412,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.3961237007217955,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2170882706288726,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.13764537172735,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3956.45,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4960754078550526,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.23151285419829,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5999437.910182914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5912442.476798023,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8046866.682097527,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7889566.424079707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7980762.505811529,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.464448271680961,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.907682792964462,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.623453829842283,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12922318.794293117,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92163230.71023093,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.840994441838678,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5015,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.1523,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.509578563978143,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.84800770297272,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.80919951249699,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7591.89,
        "distance_km": 7445.18115234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03935060322222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5427721526076265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.22028007474131,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4118479.8344417624,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2689952.518510881,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4226511.196134508,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3905621.3987226025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3611662.748816249,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.176748533476873,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.9044471969397634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3855099071583674,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7796344.290708054,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16488502.146947876,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.791238626318506,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2065,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.1291,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.977889427052162,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.388369566132567,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.747065782059682,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2175.39,
        "distance_km": 8092.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06845995098989899,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7662139998510904,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.50102874684825,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1771263.4534577322,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 477620.52741248166,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 947117.4999809695,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 669303.5960339078,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 495392.81439503207,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.2773430255598,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.95251115004598,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.182225287113944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1771263.4534577322,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127138580.20628412,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 69.09511773844585,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4992,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2986,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3931754236863685,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1071124212300207,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.895569672573586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2691.41,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01670515686981482,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04360750341153547,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8038796113806108,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.0814514331505,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 300652.57216890977,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 872485.2282693795,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 293398.0891206216,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 443624.725865593,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 615405.0599097399,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.54295468850018,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.159234653035409,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.74257337766286,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2317719.108213807,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 144121750.73217458,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.800381310837322,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4769,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20861013042203524,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0977660144660958,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.3449643349125,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2236.99,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5164759657551069,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.46903851033659,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1288666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 773.5426008968609,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45302.91639373549,
      "price_spread_pct": 2842.8481576604645,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.214192660550456,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 132079600
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32688540.904008675,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.43572961886338
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 40491374.564887196,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.870241513048505
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40652978.20408834,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3991063305153373
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37018302.649371535,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.94073623947009
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39727002.0492143,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.317189622384686
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30418076.810089864,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.432236914309385
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23814338.21805781,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.70991490770893
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27254818.99399714,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.447097981209073
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32465155.063057005,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.117118591788987
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26635971.011256248,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.95520163226926
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19498644.008717462,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.795820582334244
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27189071.73442017,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.44083353829357
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29390521.530870337,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.096818523095179
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24579423.108564176,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.369557842833185
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.37821041283186
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 284990,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6855234.240017461,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9851404.849718425,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8836472.650659895,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7750548.459057885,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9017850.123311285,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.423901063367251,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.5588201032575135,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.95568516310281,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22346150.4724995,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107177949.65791321,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.531784099735559,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5204,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3412,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.3961237007217955,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2170882706288726,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.13764537172735,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3956.45,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
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