{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/284030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/284030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284030",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 258706.67512438705,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53180.061871202204,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55109.10729863483,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52025.75629857824,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41686.37131058181,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.981497685313994,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.22835718836882,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.638287014898548,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 364356.63767669606,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 671854.5536632573,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.656789329584554,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 58221.76201686931,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.504932270833788,
    "destination_hhi": 1094.5965243668616,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.308480544854897,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0195906092680995,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3316954091808617,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 19.97683626906684,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.17073170731707,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284030,
      "hs_description": "Peroxoborates (perborates)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2840,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.951001,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Peroxoborates (perborates)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2840,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284030,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 1999,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58221.76201686931,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58221.76201686931,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58221.76201686931,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58221.76201686931,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58221.76201686931,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58221.76201686931,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30155.735418043772,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.6483,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.78,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8498785093311608,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8498785093311608,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.278631568592225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1894.88,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 284030,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109772.72727272728,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1194.1904761904761,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6800,
      "price_spread_pct": 1596.7431881843647,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.0708529411764705,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 352118
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3542.8853476090712,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.05370609175574
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 29449.258218926458,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 731.222445253567
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 169613.6006518167,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 475.9520304073716
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21505.252900317555,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.32103273695392
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23223.076188579864,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.987924142184548
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39969.64024354923,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.11173885397932
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21684.34874646336,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.74795115909747
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 39937.45787027904,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.17642299168746
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33071.00951089201,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.193003074181537
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22072.475241743246,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.25732849348421
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 46107.93318841733,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.893351033048
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48693.52640856936,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.607697073703479
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45433.09304448916,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.695825101519897
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 66714.16698021314,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.84046915952882
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53180.061871202204,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.28670329200848
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284030",
    "hs_description": "Peroxoborates (perborates)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2840
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284030,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 1999,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58221.76201686931,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58221.76201686931,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58221.76201686931,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58221.76201686931,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58221.76201686931,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58221.76201686931,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30155.735418043772,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.6483,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.78,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8498785093311608,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8498785093311608,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.278631568592225,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1894.88,
      "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 284030,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109772.72727272728,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1194.1904761904761,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6800,
    "price_spread_pct": 1596.7431881843647,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.0708529411764705,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 352118
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3542.8853476090712,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.05370609175574
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 29449.258218926458,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 731.222445253567
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 169613.6006518167,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 475.9520304073716
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21505.252900317555,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.32103273695392
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23223.076188579864,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.987924142184548
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 39969.64024354923,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.11173885397932
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21684.34874646336,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.74795115909747
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 39937.45787027904,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.17642299168746
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 33071.00951089201,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.193003074181537
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22072.475241743246,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.25732849348421
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 46107.93318841733,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.893351033048
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48693.52640856936,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.607697073703479
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 45433.09304448916,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.695825101519897
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 66714.16698021314,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.84046915952882
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53180.061871202204,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.28670329200848
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}