{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/282200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/282200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282200",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2546316.92195856,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1067291.3126670667,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2710256.280319503,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7815303.7877020165,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6693474.156118288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.3043382297583,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.59341037505891,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.2391324653453,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8267655.907832501,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 62844741.453357965,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.065205764413001,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1088994.5909753074,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.76744114545181,
    "destination_hhi": 2671.0560335893,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.248884318547361,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4136758791984043,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.272633640618203,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.38222235899951,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.375,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2822,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2822,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 182194.55349525224,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 571075.5098106753,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77144.57164093941,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77144.57164093941,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326688.5942885055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 188.3119060052652,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.76329354697762,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7281500984509637,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3709460.5196121065,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14772874.042558836,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 189.04005610371615,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9246,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.4851,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28216141983817344,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17011937539379995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.44875180127798,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3032.47,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0146991870372988,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98154036401051,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1514000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.16397228637413,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28066.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 5393.896090360025,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.055214285714282,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55364596
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 792932.3942917831,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.24062557967424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 386739.7755402764,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.22663945572591
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20973781.288992967,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5323.2283865016325
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8891284.496675955,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.607622706821594
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11619249.111670619,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.681333119129466
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1737468.2351467668,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.04663925828376
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 619891.1952398283,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.32215664722844
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7459394.808607282,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1103.3393708264132
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7627626.010427913,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2552929042783894
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10413842.373250995,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.52796242256736
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27348337.789479043,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.61524622003122
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3597412.308072542,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.84595628529763
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5626322.048646856,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.399143796263495
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1437155.4796445877,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.45657274470759
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1067291.3126670667,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.735849197679666
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282200",
    "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2822
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 182194.55349525224,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 571075.5098106753,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77144.57164093941,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77144.57164093941,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326688.5942885055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 188.3119060052652,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.76329354697762,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7281500984509637,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3709460.5196121065,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14772874.042558836,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 189.04005610371615,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9246,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.4851,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28216141983817344,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17011937539379995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.44875180127798,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3032.47,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0146991870372988,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98154036401051,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 282200,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1514000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.16397228637413,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28066.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 5393.896090360025,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.055214285714282,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 55364596
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 792932.3942917831,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.24062557967424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 386739.7755402764,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.22663945572591
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20973781.288992967,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5323.2283865016325
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8891284.496675955,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.607622706821594
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11619249.111670619,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.681333119129466
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1737468.2351467668,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.04663925828376
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 619891.1952398283,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.32215664722844
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7459394.808607282,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1103.3393708264132
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7627626.010427913,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2552929042783894
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10413842.373250995,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.52796242256736
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27348337.789479043,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.61524622003122
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3597412.308072542,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.84595628529763
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5626322.048646856,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.399143796263495
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1437155.4796445877,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.45657274470759
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1067291.3126670667,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.735849197679666
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}