{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/282110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/282110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282110",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22007111.529620882,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21477888.467214532,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20852971.76976313,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23874675.011840943,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21612134.273830652,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.770266131481883,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5927976499845027,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.967010172845642,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20635098.833416656,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58801149.02388259,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.80325595863624,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17266432.223252513,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.4584210427272,
    "destination_hhi": 6192.121826015788,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.315263687788796,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.012605264874872,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7516501101219305,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.11683837161728,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.57692307692308,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282110,
      "hs_description": "Iron oxides and hydroxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2821,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2821,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282110,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17266432.223252513,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12582759.030653987,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15585121.005482512,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18640017.258011527,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16872037.352257267,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.196604821736486,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.009254446462786,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.267629846372244,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33973360.12393577,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72670150.86682355,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.92897497536424,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5224,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.760006023511977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.9829120505235664,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.76000602351197,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1447.68,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6746620153091993,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.932722046795085,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 282110,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 145000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.9,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1286.9333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 11264.46073352673,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1070.3656186440678,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 98779706
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27690241.98307067,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.12080168356556
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33526515.92693911,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.077005926624388
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32739912.564371336,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.346212664274268
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30755850.63086681,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.060070959577478
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32194900.090769213,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.6789454051326445
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21065640.2073224,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56839391353709
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19417390.65052684,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.824350651458623
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20223351.15269174,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.150714772497162
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18038631.602721807,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.802955125857796
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18002954.065839007,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.19778405407101843
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16741954.75592215,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.004402195913119
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40072504.99399316,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.35380054601015
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22435084.9052845,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.01376976895379
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18645941.93679034,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.889363175985324
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21477888.467214532,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.188004660877302
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282110",
    "hs_description": "Iron oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2821
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282110,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17266432.223252513,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12582759.030653987,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15585121.005482512,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18640017.258011527,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16872037.352257267,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.196604821736486,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.009254446462786,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.267629846372244,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33973360.12393577,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72670150.86682355,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.92897497536424,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5224,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2389,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.760006023511977,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.9829120505235664,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.76000602351197,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1447.68,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6746620153091993,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.932722046795085,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 282110,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 145000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.9,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1286.9333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 11264.46073352673,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1070.3656186440678,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 98779706
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27690241.98307067,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.12080168356556
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 33526515.92693911,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.077005926624388
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32739912.564371336,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.346212664274268
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30755850.63086681,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.060070959577478
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32194900.090769213,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.6789454051326445
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21065640.2073224,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56839391353709
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19417390.65052684,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.824350651458623
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20223351.15269174,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.150714772497162
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18038631.602721807,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.802955125857796
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18002954.065839007,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.19778405407101843
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16741954.75592215,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.004402195913119
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40072504.99399316,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.35380054601015
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22435084.9052845,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.01376976895379
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18645941.93679034,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.889363175985324
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21477888.467214532,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.188004660877302
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}