# Republic of Korea HS 281520 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 281520 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Republic of Korea | | HS6 | 281520 | | Latest exports | $190.9M | | Active destinations | 78 | | Three-year growth | +5.3% | | Destination HHI | 588 | | Weighted share | 55% | ## Destination markets - Malaysia: $28.2M; share 82.9%; growth -3.5% - China: $15.8M; share 74.1%; growth +126.4% - India: $15.7M; share 90.4%; growth +13% - Indonesia: $13.4M; share 67.3%; growth -0.7% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $12.9M; share 31.1%; growth +6% - Brazil: $11.3M; share 57.6%; growth +14.5% - Australia: $8.4M; share 72.9%; growth -2.7% - Israel: $6.0M; share 14.6%; growth +34.9% - Turkey: $5.6M; share 38.2%; growth -0.8% - Japan: $5.2M; share 39.8%; growth +9.7% - Singapore: $4.6M; share 27.2%; growth +3.4% - Spain: $4.2M; share 10.2%; growth +11.7% - United Kingdom: $2.8M; share 14.7%; growth +14.6% - Mexico: $2.2M; share 10%; growth +24.7% - Germany: $1.8M; share 2.3%; growth +25.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Kuwait at $16.6K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Japan at $388.4 / ton. - Median reported price: $997.6 / ton. - Price spread: 1,623.6%. ## Export history - 2010: $85.1M - 2011: $101.4M - 2012: $117.7M - 2013: $130.5M - 2014: $125.8M - 2015: $121.1M - 2016: $98.5M - 2017: $93.6M - 2018: $104.2M - 2019: $148.6M - 2020: $145.1M - 2021: $162.2M - 2022: $279.9M - 2023: $217.8M - 2024: $189.2M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/281520", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281520", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/281520", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "281520", "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 126, "current_lane_count": 78, "active_market_count": 78, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 190895762.20053384, "exports_current_2024_usd": 189209790.1200811, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228966636.91441312, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 198844518.32697496, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156018324.37192488, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.268264916803145, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.955177371886865, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.168180342508254, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 95856098.69714704, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 327257782.8377814, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1000845742948906, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "MYS", "top_market_exports_usd": 28168547.03634129, "top_market_share_pct": 14.755983428668548, "destination_hhi": 588.2288052919296, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.97763767912888, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.28352787847141, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0047243779923303, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.44557533529347, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.428571428571427, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 281520, "hs_description": "Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2815, "substitution_elasticity": -13.999739, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2815, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 281520, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28168547.03634129, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9046517.30292967, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31779319.108257983, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30269183.58132242, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21352172.84688632, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5283286375788703, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.465357342055336, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.194381619214909, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36975512.58369293, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33975451.618008174, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724, "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.722710256793778, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2645, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8172, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 82.90852864310708, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1713471827337685, "peer_best_share_pct": 82.90852864310708, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 6983.23, "distance_km": 4614.0673828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12741186024040405, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11303246517006059, "volatility_cv": 1.1762366253532364, "max_drawdown_pct": 38.21571259717864, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281520, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15763560.967617223, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2095499.4359414277, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10180441.970456501, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6512730.575677596, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3421471.814934256, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.41009328948999, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 107.10353625828803, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.48669702783864, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15763560.967617223, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21264911.192954507, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827, "trend_acceleration_pct": 93.92339626165136, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.8434, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2155, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 74.1294465073525, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.873568522535976, "peer_best_share_pct": 74.1294465073525, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 5648.8, "distance_km": 955.6510620117188, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587, "volatility_cv": 1.689846608189433, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.96330769159269, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281520, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15731105.202422772, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6622589.741397044, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18889986.247952383, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15030949.876449194, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11731373.984347835, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.015544642356215, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.83116717834747, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.753099204313415, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21995717.123124532, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17394699.277548045, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.2624454380428, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -45.6257, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.0557, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 90.43620100249429, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.679545381503345, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.43620100249429, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 8236.84, "distance_km": 4692.671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647, "volatility_cv": 0.8779639647981036, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.06119193872874, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281520, "corridor_rank": 17, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13366157.86815665, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6882592.940025475, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16420827.570424147, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14895876.518672759, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13365061.676153876, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7470215539838287, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5013277925027166, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.17734308136836407, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19622217.229805723, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19850726.244958084, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9243646353521928, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.2269, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4126, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 67.33334439867933, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.444965013590618, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.33334439867932, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 4935.17, "distance_km": 5291.68359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16538672462383838, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10607949072581416, "volatility_cv": 0.8347456762243675, "max_drawdown_pct": 31.88253033987543, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281520, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12860821.250783235, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8031000.62740352, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14871332.729776764, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13044297.485792931, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12067590.837675855, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.021968009317136, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4665372486693862, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.15886600159388253, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16090286.734219326, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41296001.88714954, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.180834010911019, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.1737, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.6842, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 31.143017878409317, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6509239471285362, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.143017878409324, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 2193.92, "distance_km": 11065.7021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161, "volatility_cv": 0.6688550580484357, "max_drawdown_pct": 69.90894558119278, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281520, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11289963.865679089, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5265402.619399749, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16844683.78222994, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13644539.879344687, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8936857.89810972, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.485270847187515, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0193041976979353, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.55795605800267, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31346364.278762534, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19603122.66467537, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.927314789184845, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.2455, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 80.887, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 57.59268081316192, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.327884880100683, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.59268081316192, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 4394.67, "distance_km": 18364.505859375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836246655353537, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24892863733252518, "volatility_cv": 1.2486689498566979, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.62427911674939, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281520, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8410640.459323851, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3619786.4751444566, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8796997.461767627, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8467315.569499427, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6351318.490322871, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.736126458799548, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.79984642433749, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.6442039564010384, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9551655.031499047, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11543714.27392207, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.380330415200587, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5083, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4387, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 72.85904917383466, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.908519298114186, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.85904917383465, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 5670.27, "distance_km": 8329.65234375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05980743551395961, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023937599311111113, "volatility_cv": 0.7342656068863714, "max_drawdown_pct": 46.48633734528313, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281520, "corridor_rank": 31, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "ISR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5969475.131602946, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3344737.278548899, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8445122.002337627, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6219698.797463634, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4894800.619652322, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.852323602408156, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.386191892625902, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.332234127120053, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11054472.294533059, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40898811.03179493, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526, "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.520089475288103, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1659, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4789, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.595718019680934, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.963130643508677, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.95734409793974, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 3207.92, "distance_km": 8092.951171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06845995098989899, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7930984498945833, "max_drawdown_pct": 60.050779697904524, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer 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