{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/280512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/280512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280512",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5682585.971081097,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 931243.8730576469,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2476251.3806249816,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2393712.4145910116,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1486505.0261410356,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.622742818866563,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.304885428488678,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.573202856746196,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2341729.336214012,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9945623.747747852,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.049539962120367,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3362502.0589055954,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.17204026507474,
    "destination_hhi": 3845.9092369478344,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.502881157291522,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.965105228032201,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.869924504459562,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.23465080322471,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.1311475409836,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280512,
      "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2805,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280512,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3362502.0589055954,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 392919.9097667637,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2342104.103756154,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2342104.103756154,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 937556.0550850362,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1091.0048989250442,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 342.12811100140624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 111.64767802680346,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3362502.0589055954,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15289405.32447797,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 979.3572208982408,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.2449,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9141,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.524017417277506,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.118872947162934,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.7338093102086,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4234.47,
        "distance_km": 10617.703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05126186167246463,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.034548041885555596,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4588454554659633,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.63929431796842,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280512,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46370.41430244885,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98052.92340445836,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29428.04308336903,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43115.655313592746,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43115.655313592746,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.0300243606149,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 62.88147158048356,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.62502559470206,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 331413.82524161984,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24416386.465229172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.65504995531696,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2904,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.9516,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18991513903371374,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1360733602543317,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70319955017253,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9940.77,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0913370827941127,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.77957264691513,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 280512,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 179000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 881.169203336942,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4407.9538971775555,
      "price_spread_pct": 4040.8505840025646,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.67242105263156,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9616595
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 626489.6181348849,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.469651177028123
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 256809.25743708637,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.008218172612295
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 249007.31779639705,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0380289708211374
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 307012.18360775063,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.29444223754972
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1838014.030186324,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 498.67787935563956
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 551557.5812719148,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.99165554704705
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 256701.88727102807,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.458732870815986
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 521524.59446103,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.16352170422488
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 693910.6725438952,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.054256676239355
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 872793.452907432,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.778934874678853
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1978959.5711364758,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.73859027519114
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2560848.359943637,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.40377344207161
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5605646.993852926,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.89804494227465
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 891863.2749643711,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.08991368984925
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 931243.8730576469,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.415542067796099
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280512",
    "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calcium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280512,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3362502.0589055954,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 392919.9097667637,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2342104.103756154,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2342104.103756154,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 937556.0550850362,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1091.0048989250442,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 342.12811100140624,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 111.64767802680346,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3362502.0589055954,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15289405.32447797,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 979.3572208982408,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.2449,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9141,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.524017417277506,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.118872947162934,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.7338093102086,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4234.47,
      "distance_km": 10617.703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05126186167246463,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.034548041885555596,
      "volatility_cv": 2.4588454554659633,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.63929431796842,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 280512,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46370.41430244885,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98052.92340445836,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29428.04308336903,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43115.655313592746,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43115.655313592746,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.0300243606149,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 62.88147158048356,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.62502559470206,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 331413.82524161984,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24416386.465229172,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.65504995531696,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2904,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.9516,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18991513903371374,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1360733602543317,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70319955017253,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9940.77,
      "distance_km": 4692.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0913370827941127,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.77957264691513,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 280512,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 179000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 881.169203336942,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4407.9538971775555,
    "price_spread_pct": 4040.8505840025646,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.67242105263156,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9616595
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 626489.6181348849,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.469651177028123
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 256809.25743708637,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.008218172612295
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 249007.31779639705,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0380289708211374
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 307012.18360775063,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.29444223754972
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1838014.030186324,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 498.67787935563956
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 551557.5812719148,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.99165554704705
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 256701.88727102807,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.458732870815986
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 521524.59446103,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.16352170422488
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 693910.6725438952,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.054256676239355
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 872793.452907432,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.778934874678853
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1978959.5711364758,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.73859027519114
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2560848.359943637,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.40377344207161
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5605646.993852926,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.89804494227465
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 891863.2749643711,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.08991368984925
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 931243.8730576469,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.415542067796099
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}