{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/271290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/271290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271290",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30218779.899969347,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 29609839.812877815,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28615520.88266459,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25069266.596766375,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19441655.421260007,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.599748166772135,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.547975278791235,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.494158604639755,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13486452.275304152,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 49810662.46121654,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.10558956213237991,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11350675.229851652,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.56165956211609,
    "destination_hhi": 2311.8448846494143,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.07218043684091,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1482610654657808,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0107802340703402,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.00528422598169,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.2991452991453,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271290,
      "hs_description": "Paraffin wax: containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2712,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6240444,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paraffin wax: containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2712,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271290,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11350675.229851652,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2543641.458496652,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8086302.824084096,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6988680.203266186,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5112053.779737552,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.663533096556083,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.190096737726805,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.364267276486451,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11350675.229851652,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85565367.76351872,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.299265820069632,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5843,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4775,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.265501600159165,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.295815112748507,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.442049976640067,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1339.58,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0242462135537191,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.57072807894402,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271290,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8182076.028591218,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2624804.5267124665,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8524843.889776709,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6943943.9726612,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4768980.5762913395,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.956702597460843,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.091688904051352,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.106777387630622,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8798910.246699039,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112990727.78541082,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.1500747901697785,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3424,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0573,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.241369437083732,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28563235992577063,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.13885481713697,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1369.78,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9984916140796751,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.5998619236894,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 271290,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 221500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 238.63636363636363,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1836.9780666125102,
      "price_spread_pct": 12044.85604144321,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.4434380952381,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 108717715
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14418104.524132155,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.21543185917222
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15542533.11397181,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.798726857317861
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15343925.330316266,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.277834071185013
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14483298.456121225,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.608909426159871
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15782586.996467697,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.97094363057429
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12839749.833333474,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.64610132542187
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11627429.479588661,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.441931264092768
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13987839.019080544,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.300355668769758
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13470593.341711823,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6978240646261087
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17144609.555053692,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.27434582978051
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15056037.869474998,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.18208953007652
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24443732.4663631,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.35169357484784
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28750064.254320823,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.617324988659757
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27486658.580795143,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.394444695322042
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 29609839.812877815,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.724406463745774
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271290",
    "hs_description": "Paraffin wax: containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2712
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271290,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11350675.229851652,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2543641.458496652,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8086302.824084096,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6988680.203266186,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5112053.779737552,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.663533096556083,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.190096737726805,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.364267276486451,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11350675.229851652,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85565367.76351872,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.299265820069632,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5843,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4775,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.265501600159165,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.295815112748507,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.442049976640067,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1339.58,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0242462135537191,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.57072807894402,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271290,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8182076.028591218,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2624804.5267124665,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8524843.889776709,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6943943.9726612,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4768980.5762913395,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.956702597460843,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.091688904051352,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.106777387630622,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8798910.246699039,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112990727.78541082,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.1500747901697785,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3424,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0573,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.241369437083732,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.28563235992577063,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.13885481713697,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1369.78,
      "distance_km": 4692.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9984916140796751,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 45.5998619236894,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 271290,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 221500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 238.63636363636363,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1836.9780666125102,
    "price_spread_pct": 12044.85604144321,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.4434380952381,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 108717715
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14418104.524132155,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.21543185917222
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15542533.11397181,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.798726857317861
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15343925.330316266,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.277834071185013
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14483298.456121225,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.608909426159871
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15782586.996467697,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.97094363057429
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12839749.833333474,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.64610132542187
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11627429.479588661,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.441931264092768
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13987839.019080544,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.300355668769758
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13470593.341711823,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6978240646261087
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17144609.555053692,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.27434582978051
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15056037.869474998,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.18208953007652
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24443732.4663631,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.35169357484784
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28750064.254320823,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.617324988659757
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27486658.580795143,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.394444695322042
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 29609839.812877815,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.724406463745774
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}