{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/270799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/270799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270799",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 323799481.41839707,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 257841713.67228585,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 373876275.72481793,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1431044475.8630416,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1422550502.992717,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -53.566414783017876,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.24814785919902,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.623674338898165,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 554131145.843072,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3943666762.09991,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -58.19008912191604,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 88092663.21349171,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.205930913664094,
    "destination_hhi": 1446.7849637972554,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.900219937959605,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.6501987648959044,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2873605323256794,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.01923557086785,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.252747252747255,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.143476,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270799,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88092663.21349171,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17338263.612687442,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80728939.31964514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61901825.258507095,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44123450.66607192,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.568041041000832,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.44001046383286,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.878201501424925,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88092663.21349171,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97960917.96727331,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3101604604240933,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3754,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7809,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 89.92633495219147,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.438546051448355,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.92633495219147,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8122.77,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4367971245940396,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9999681661717,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270799,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65172615.95585852,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20654023.8004324,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90078991.72833924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59322999.24284656,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33782896.5171187,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.66507789684511,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.91960524286073,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.395349946779572,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 169701935.69855976,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1267169304.0701556,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.269727950065544,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 47.4388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.7228,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.583020996618071,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -22.060647077169772,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.19792341589349,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1632.78,
        "distance_km": 4676.6826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.769785522983375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99975500789299,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115,
      "median_price_across_markets": 961.6628258166156,
      "price_spread_pct": 18393.660985054143,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15240.357588607596,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1578761998
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 101036426.71676718,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.494144873842856
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 213718141.9446278,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.52583171190167
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 236428633.70486003,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.626375259296564
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 98273182.96813954,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.434314224893555
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 164079187.56483468,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.96232136698946
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 112442508.10527654,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.47058455488408
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 514099977.64519525,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 357.2114107983601
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1110762318.4958742,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.05959284099869
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2461514753.0092583,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.60589281985095
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2871463093.3563585,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.654311734103118
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3458123369.7999597,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.43070927155373
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2575470182.3407955,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.524051431115442
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 542828375.6483481,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.92313491453503
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 320958737.8538198,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.87288869700846
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 257841713.67228585,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.665152163665503
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270799",
    "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88092663.21349171,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17338263.612687442,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80728939.31964514,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61901825.258507095,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44123450.66607192,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.568041041000832,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.44001046383286,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.878201501424925,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 88092663.21349171,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97960917.96727331,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3101604604240933,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3754,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7809,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 89.92633495219147,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.438546051448355,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.92633495219147,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8122.77,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4367971245940396,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9999681661717,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65172615.95585852,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20654023.8004324,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90078991.72833924,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59322999.24284656,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33782896.5171187,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.66507789684511,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.91960524286073,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.395349946779572,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 169701935.69855976,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1267169304.0701556,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.269727950065544,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 47.4388,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.7228,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.583020996618071,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -22.060647077169772,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.19792341589349,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1632.78,
      "distance_km": 4676.6826171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "volatility_cv": 1.769785522983375,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99975500789299,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 270799,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115,
    "median_price_across_markets": 961.6628258166156,
    "price_spread_pct": 18393.660985054143,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15240.357588607596,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1578761998
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 101036426.71676718,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.494144873842856
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 213718141.9446278,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.52583171190167
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 236428633.70486003,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.626375259296564
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 98273182.96813954,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.434314224893555
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 164079187.56483468,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.96232136698946
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 112442508.10527654,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.47058455488408
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 514099977.64519525,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 357.2114107983601
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1110762318.4958742,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.05959284099869
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2461514753.0092583,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.60589281985095
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2871463093.3563585,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.654311734103118
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3458123369.7999597,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.43070927155373
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2575470182.3407955,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.524051431115442
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 542828375.6483481,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.92313491453503
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 320958737.8538198,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.87288869700846
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 257841713.67228585,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.665152163665503
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}