{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/270710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/270710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270710",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26031817.154803034,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2747898.9057055423,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9078575.224733768,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5461797.910612172,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19695337.715534337,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1046.5189542509968,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.582703431052584,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.127942458492676,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 75497024.60676487,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 342395229.2060585,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1078.6468967094895,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11679810.57279048,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.867442419921424,
    "destination_hhi": 3391.6141854115876,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 48.863592991225104,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.006350829208575,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9140864834963487,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.71580822766829,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.56756756756756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.970615,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11679810.57279048,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42282579.77761506,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12122464.421506021,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8714706.153035566,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28867567.612128694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.21280509466855,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.585346250833822,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.974183522920974,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 219222356.99439046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63424227.09711273,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.18698861758952,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.7119,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.2380390054872,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.9821094506321995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.10704107409924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9628.57,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1835330354562439,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.13366973965012,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2747594.6709289304,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1565052.7185341555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2747594.6709289304,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2747594.6709289304,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2747594.6709289304,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 92.42766173687771,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.1018561596896,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.697106029555858,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4186208.5974333086,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17748103.659616303,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.73055570732186,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 164.5606,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52629.4445,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.481060532572588,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -84.51893946742742,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.330245810639724,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2579.81,
        "distance_km": 1475.7579345703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0344581728427718,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.78852257169223,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.48518518518518516,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1024.68,
      "price_spread_pct": 3513.244604638991,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5053.3768125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 62304691
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 57577394.23664741,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.60969312405835
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 246647924.6504463,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 328.3763235909996
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 175030980.53132948,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.03610246087154
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 157914928.81836104,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.778869809796198
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 132461784.30474286,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.11826361451566
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 81845868.4459234,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.211712249302025
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 46657633.32962121,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.99329432804724
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24328738.79741508,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.85689487175582
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14905420.171170663,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.733280441342245
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1906726.8581521374,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.20782885517018
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 71440.58346713323,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.25323453321634
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1823.2953924302888,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.44781564771358
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12659611.177076725,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 694225.8470149811
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11828215.591419034,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5673074317095415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2747898.9057055423,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.76827172731745
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270710",
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11679810.57279048,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42282579.77761506,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12122464.421506021,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8714706.153035566,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28867567.612128694,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.21280509466855,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.585346250833822,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.974183522920974,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 219222356.99439046,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63424227.09711273,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.18698861758952,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8975,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.7119,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.2380390054872,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.9821094506321995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.10704107409924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9628.57,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1835330354562439,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.13366973965012,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2747594.6709289304,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1565052.7185341555,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2747594.6709289304,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2747594.6709289304,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2747594.6709289304,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 92.42766173687771,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.1018561596896,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.697106029555858,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4186208.5974333086,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17748103.659616303,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.73055570732186,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 164.5606,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52629.4445,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.481060532572588,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -84.51893946742742,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.330245810639724,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2579.81,
      "distance_km": 1475.7579345703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0344581728427718,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.78852257169223,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 270710,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.48518518518518516,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1024.68,
    "price_spread_pct": 3513.244604638991,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5053.3768125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 62304691
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 57577394.23664741,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.60969312405835
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 246647924.6504463,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 328.3763235909996
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 175030980.53132948,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.03610246087154
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 157914928.81836104,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.778869809796198
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 132461784.30474286,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.11826361451566
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 81845868.4459234,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.211712249302025
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 46657633.32962121,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.99329432804724
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24328738.79741508,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.85689487175582
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14905420.171170663,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.733280441342245
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1906726.8581521374,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.20782885517018
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 71440.58346713323,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.25323453321634
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1823.2953924302888,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.44781564771358
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12659611.177076725,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 694225.8470149811
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11828215.591419034,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5673074317095415
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2747898.9057055423,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.76827172731745
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}