{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/260400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/260400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/260400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "260400",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1432483.274009203,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 344946.70763529575,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 454933.24521167553,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 735786.8723276522,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 616669.7625904003,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.3809630649474,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.840120944568177,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.086805567201115,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1452901.9332603368,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5036942.265464445,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.294157497746287,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 612415.9599221728,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.752049607403535,
    "destination_hhi": 2169.472799677089,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.05641720715086,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21324925946230755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2716659058223287,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.09968427758444,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 260400,
      "hs_description": "Nickel ores and concentrates",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2604,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 260400,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117007.70645564402,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82470.96492237491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 193270.3972293548,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119443.43638776317,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82470.96492237491,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 105.54371262326727,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.020627990044023,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 422307.5618561051,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31002667.60893967,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -66.4011,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9166,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3774117373754788,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08026058332683961,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.02914038337016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NCL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5583.17,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6187721442109437,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.93591773664144,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 260400,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1347.117683520765,
      "price_spread_pct": 4039.439216459607,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 283.8190434782609,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5068612
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 193064.2557923687,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.48222322816563
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 280935.50380051334,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.51399100134099
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 228684.27399432272,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.599012620097017
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 428013.5180551905,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.16351176199213
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 719412.6776288454,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.08176547734183
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 266864.50093856076,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.90522682778747
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 127603.02223329003,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.18434007351633
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 108555.4234568662,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.927231693305885
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1372524.3526192172,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1164.3535522336945
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 612215.9650178074,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.39489234930494
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1604280.9337591936,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.044936007595
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 709853.6922440412,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.752532034355525
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 82730.64205658776,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.3453952609511
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 937122.3859431433,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1032.7391673113714
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 344946.70763529575,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.190858226256886
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "260400",
    "hs_description": "Nickel ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 260400,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117007.70645564402,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82470.96492237491,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 193270.3972293548,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 119443.43638776317,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82470.96492237491,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 105.54371262326727,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.020627990044023,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 422307.5618561051,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31002667.60893967,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -66.4011,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9166,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3774117373754788,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08026058332683961,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.02914038337016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NCL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5583.17,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6187721442109437,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.93591773664144,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 260400,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1347.117683520765,
    "price_spread_pct": 4039.439216459607,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 283.8190434782609,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5068612
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 193064.2557923687,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.48222322816563
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 280935.50380051334,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.51399100134099
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 228684.27399432272,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.599012620097017
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 428013.5180551905,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.16351176199213
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 719412.6776288454,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.08176547734183
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 266864.50093856076,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.90522682778747
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 127603.02223329003,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.18434007351633
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 108555.4234568662,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.927231693305885
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1372524.3526192172,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1164.3535522336945
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 612215.9650178074,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.39489234930494
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1604280.9337591936,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.044936007595
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 709853.6922440412,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.752532034355525
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 82730.64205658776,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.3453952609511
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 937122.3859431433,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1032.7391673113714
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 344946.70763529575,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.190858226256886
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}