{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/252321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/252321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252321",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1130842.9238596007,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 655571.6878751959,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 581794.0513611621,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 527329.3053743134,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 593325.7633630689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.538903187651435,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0211403036296094,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3946022033260008,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2550485.3348382222,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13006892.446486827,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.933505390977437,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 536776.2938725897,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.46691892809977,
    "destination_hhi": 2540.3204534431366,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.665724624223639,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7323893438437548,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7028063459897744,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.63696984667227,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.31818181818181,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252321,
      "hs_description": "Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially coloured",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4170036,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 252321,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30769.23076923077,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.8,
      "median_price_across_markets": 270.6666666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 11353.237968927624,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 318.35736231884056,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3088882
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 434663.05548853276,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.31948696774583
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 836882.7881465948,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.53598335059634
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 660724.2696668279,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.04936569073155
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 610255.1582468612,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6384527914217335
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 754420.1762875589,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.62372789356741
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 868363.5626571798,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.103438369096539
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 718257.6615882522,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.286066288825587
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 470699.43390960735,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46649314275743
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 646133.9095216367,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.27101903541264
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 593156.5390824474,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.19913173701267
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 497680.33579996467,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.096291112321662
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 393584.0369881156,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.916297334618637
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 496956.3174427222,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.264347824078037
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 592854.1487655682,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.297034358336507
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 655571.6878751959,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.578915444923041
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252321",
    "hs_description": "Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 252321,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30769.23076923077,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.8,
    "median_price_across_markets": 270.6666666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 11353.237968927624,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 318.35736231884056,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3088882
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 434663.05548853276,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.31948696774583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 836882.7881465948,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.53598335059634
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 660724.2696668279,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.04936569073155
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 610255.1582468612,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6384527914217335
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 754420.1762875589,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.62372789356741
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 868363.5626571798,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.103438369096539
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 718257.6615882522,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.286066288825587
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 470699.43390960735,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.46649314275743
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 646133.9095216367,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.27101903541264
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 593156.5390824474,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.19913173701267
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 497680.33579996467,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.096291112321662
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 393584.0369881156,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.916297334618637
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 496956.3174427222,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.264347824078037
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 592854.1487655682,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.297034358336507
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 655571.6878751959,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.578915444923041
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}