{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/210500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/210500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/210500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "210500",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 91585371.60051666,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 91414857.99995877,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84147009.89577751,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74506312.64072728,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57734880.14904605,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.66551424158162,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.517700202684946,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.548904872855424,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31515679.12748125,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 112264875.002552,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1166093687261966,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29998882.401137855,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.75510256374679,
    "destination_hhi": 1397.461519936693,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.02682538077164,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.692739591976682,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0583140138157552,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.30632102269387,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.34615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 210500,
      "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 21,
      "hs_heading": 2105,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.07233,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 210500,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29998882.401137855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7359912.801973494,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25381351.038985778,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21751747.39276134,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15090365.005993491,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.36421915073696,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.715296875318703,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.7996227178534,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29998882.401137855,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 292696761.9226185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.564596432883562,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9803,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.7998,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.249133678174676,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.919134779908309,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.47403191986137,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 935.88,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9837916948979561,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 24.518901663026014,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 210500,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68765.64344746163,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 434.22670272928445,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3511.5365204562618,
      "price_spread_pct": 1945.9121768112466,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 344.16518794326254,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 330052783
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17112207.98994758,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.568122950285126
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22888923.031201705,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.757858977915696
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32049965.682668146,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.02391304727748
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32391191.501347255,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0646682809511898
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33532994.831713688,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5250426966199786
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36240202.0411061,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.073264028395341
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39241651.220757335,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.282098362053254
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 39585923.209796526,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8773126979353085
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41254249.062618904,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.214442199517806
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48495212.75254522,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.55204337603
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 54436777.3096512,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.251857904869473
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 65653756.206652686,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.605516070865573
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 74720353.44250165,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.809715939649841
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 86305818.24487205,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.505099037420338
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 91414857.99995877,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.919693317304571
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "210500",
    "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 210500,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29998882.401137855,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7359912.801973494,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25381351.038985778,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21751747.39276134,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15090365.005993491,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.36421915073696,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.715296875318703,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.7996227178534,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29998882.401137855,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 292696761.9226185,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.564596432883562,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9803,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.7998,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.249133678174676,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.919134779908309,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.47403191986137,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 935.88,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9837916948979561,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 24.518901663026014,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 210500,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68765.64344746163,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 434.22670272928445,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3511.5365204562618,
    "price_spread_pct": 1945.9121768112466,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 344.16518794326254,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 330052783
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17112207.98994758,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.568122950285126
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22888923.031201705,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.757858977915696
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32049965.682668146,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.02391304727748
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 32391191.501347255,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0646682809511898
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33532994.831713688,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5250426966199786
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36240202.0411061,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.073264028395341
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39241651.220757335,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.282098362053254
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 39585923.209796526,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8773126979353085
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41254249.062618904,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.214442199517806
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 48495212.75254522,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.55204337603
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 54436777.3096512,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.251857904869473
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 65653756.206652686,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.605516070865573
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 74720353.44250165,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.809715939649841
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 86305818.24487205,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.505099037420338
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 91414857.99995877,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.919693317304571
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}